\documentclass [12pt]{article}


\begin{document}

\title{WIT 2002 \\ Round 5}
\author{Jordan Boyd-Graber}
\date{10/12/2002}
\maketitle

\begin{enumerate}

%AKE A LOT MORE CONCISE!

\item The language of this people has 178 words for ``rain'' but no word for 
``crisp.'' Their society is exceedingly patriarchal: women are not allowed to 
leave home without a male escort, and often chew the food of males before 
consumption. Upon reaching adulthood, males auction their boyhood 
possessionsbetween. Their contract with the Karemma for Tulaberry wine was among the first successful link with a gamma quadrant.  For ten points, name the Star Trek race whose members include Brak, Grand Nagus Zek, Rom, and Quark.

\underline {\textbf{Ferengi}}



\item A workaholic and celibate Quaker, he was known for collecting copious 
amounts of data.  Yet, it was often poor, like his innacurate and omission-plaued aurora borealis observations.  He also posited the discredited theory that discoloration of the liquids within 
the eye caused
color-blindness.  His name is sometimes given to that condition, but not to Charles's gas law, which he discovered.
For ten points, name  
this chemist who developed an eponymous law of partial pressures and an early 19th century atomic theory.

\textbf{John }\underline {\textbf{Dalton}}





\item The first movement, \textit{Sunrise}, is dominated by an English horn and woodwinds echoing 
the call of native birds. The second movement, \textit{The Painted Desert}, features a progression of 
odd chords in the low brass and bassoons which evoke an air of natural 
mystery. The third movement, the popular \textit{On the Trail}, begins with the orchestra 
simulating the bray of a burro straining under the weight of a heavy load. 
The reverent final movements \textit{Sunset} and \textit{Cloudburst} conclude, FTP, which 
suite by Ferde Grof\'{e} 
that celebrates a natural wonder found in Arizona?

\underline {\textbf{Grand Canyon}}\textbf{ Suite}











\item Jeff Wilkins, Jamie Duncan, Adam Timmerman, Ernie Conwell, Orlando Pace, 
Terrence Wilkins, Larry Bowie, J.R. Niklos, Ryan Pickett, Chris Ward, Rob 
Thomas, Troy Edwards, Marshall Faulk, and Kurt Warner are all -- for ten 
points -- players on what NFL team located in St. Louis?

\textbf{St. Louis }\underline {\textbf{Rams}}


\item Botard the skeptic doesn't believe in them, and calls them a collective 
delusion. Mrs. Boef is married to one. Jean first forgets about them, and then 
becomes one, as does Papillion. Berenger suggests to Daisy that they repopulate the human species, rather than get 
used to their new neighbors. For ten points, this occurs in what absurdist play by 
Eug\`{e}ne Ionesco where almost the entire cast transforms into the titular 
horned animal?

\underline {\textbf{Rhinoceros}}

\item He promoted the idea of mixed-marriages, urging the 
people of his native land to "assimilate, not be assimilated." He was the first  leader 
of a modern African nation to retire voluntarily and the first to allow 
Peace Corps volunteers, and the first black man elected to the French Academy.
However, Sartre used the phrase ``anti-racist racism'' to attack his concept negritude.
For ten points, name this late Poet President of Senegal.

\textbf{Leopold }\underline {\textbf{Senghor}}
[need harder leadin?]




\item The title creature creates a bond greater than marriage because that bond is the consummation of love - 
the mixture of souls -- without the sin of sex. While recognizing the 
absence of sex, the poem faults the  creaturefor presuming to forge 
a bond without wooing as it ``swells with one blood made of two, / and this, 
alas is more than we would do.''  Despite all the deep symbolism, the author's lover purples her nail by squashing it.  For ten points, what John Donne poem concerns a blood-sucking vermin?


\textbf{The }\underline {\textbf{Flea}}





\item One device of this name was an incubator used to keep a young child warm 
during Minnesota winters without resorting to rash-inducing heavy swaddling .   A feature on it in Ladies' Home 
Journal prompted suspicions of child abuse passing as 
experimentation and urban legends of its inventor's daughter becoming 
insane, suicidal, or communistic. The better known device of this name features an input device that  records the response of an 
imprisoned animal to stimuli in an operant conditioning situation. For ten 
points, what is this training devise created by the author of Walden II?

\underline {\textbf{Skinner box}}


\item According to legend, he was born with a blood clot in his hand, which is a 
symbol of strength.  Forced to forage on the steppes after their father's death, 
he and his siblings killed his older brother to make the family's food go farther, a fact omitted in official 
histories of his court.   He allied with the Merkits and suppressed the 
Tartars.  At a 
\textit{kuriltai }in 1206, he abandoned the name Temujin and took his new title. For ten 
points, name this warlord who united the Mongol tribes and ruled much of Asia until his 1227 dead.

\underline {\textbf{Genghis Khan}}\textbf{ (prompt on Temujin)}
[make more concise, awaiting jbg's reply]

\item They were once used as radio transmitters, but such use was outlawed in 
1934. They were also used in early diathermy machines, but were replaced by 
regular transformers. They're also used in neon sign manufacture to check 
for leaks, but their only major use is ornamental. They are resonant air core 
transformers whose pulse-driven oscillations  drive a resonant 
circuit and create very high voltages that generate lightning bolts.  For 
ten points, what is this 
device exhibited by a Serbian inventor at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair?

\underline {\textbf{Tesla}}\textbf{ Coil}



\item He said the sun was the size of a human foot.  He supposedly moved to the mountains to live off roots and berries, but when he got 
dropsy he covered himself with dung as a curative measure.  He scorned officials and adults and famously played dice with children rather than take part in civil affairs. Since he believed that  God had the 
same properties as fire, what Milesian materialist, FTP,  surmised that everything was composed of fire?

\underline {\textbf{Heraclitus}}
shorten biography




\item She is a girl holding a Glass in Renoir's \textit{Le De'jeuner des canotiers} with a suicidal goldfish. She 
is a Good Samaritan who not only helps a blind man across the street but 
vividly describes every sight on the route: Eva the strip teaser, Collignon 
the Grocer, and his one-armed assistant Joseph. She is 
a masked bandit stalking a lost soul who only appears in photo booths. For ten points, name 
this title character in Jean-Pierre Jeunet's fourth film starring Audrey 
Tautou.

\underline {\textbf{Amelie}}\textbf{ Poulain }(from \textit{Le destin fableux d'Amelie Poulain})

ok



\item In 1675, , allegedly killed by Wampanoag Indians. With tensions running 
high, 

A colonist killed a Pokanoket who had robbed his house soon after the body of a Christian Native American was found in a frozen pond 
at Assawompset. In revenge, an alliance of tribes raided costal towns and colonists started a fine American tradition by  building internment camps for non-belligerent enemies during the war.  The Plymouth Colony's forces couldn't strike at the nomadic 
tribes, and needed native American allies to capture the war's namesake.. For ten points, what is this 167 
war named for the Wampanoag leader, 
Metacom?

\underline {\textbf{King Phillip's War}}


\item This country is divided by a narrow ridge that separates salt flats in 
the north from sweeping dunes in the south. Its few cities are typified by 
Corniches, developed costal paths that divide development from 
beaches and the use of wind-towers 
to cool buildings.  Such unique architectural innovations did not spread to 
the Arabian Peninsula, as this nation is linked to it by a strip only about 
37 miles wide. For ten points, name     this 
peninsular state with capital at Doha.

\underline {\textbf{Qatar}}

\item AZT causes DNA chain termination during this process due to the 3' azido 
group replacing a 3' hydroxyl group. This process begins in the capsid, 
where a transfer-RNA primer begins synthesis by binding to the genome at a 
3' long terminal repeat and partially unfolding to create a DNA-RNA hybrid 
from the primer. Then the ribonuclease H subdomain of the p66 subunit 
digests the original strand of RNA, making room for another DNA strand to be 
added to the newly formed one, creating a DNA double helix. FTP, name  
this processthat viruses use 
to create DNA templates from their RNA?

\underline {\textbf{Reverse Transcription}}


\item Its passage was a direct result of the case of Pollock V. Farmers' Loan and Trust, 
which held that under Article I, sections 2 and 9, certain requisitions could be made according only to populationsaying that the actions of the US congress were unconstitutional under the 
terms of Article I, Sec. two and nine because such a requisition could only 
be imposed by the rule of apportionment according to population.  Until its 1913 ratification, Congress put large duties on official forms required for deeds  and wills and for commodity exchanges, to make up for the lack of revenues this allowed.  For 10 points, name the constitutional amendment that permitted a federal income tax.

\underline {\textbf{16}}$^{th}$\textbf{ Amendment}





\item Like BASIC, this interpreted computer language uses dynamic semantics, which 
makes it valuable for teaching applications. Like Java, it has a very large 
standard library which makes it easy to write small progrmsa. 
Like 
Perl, it's already integrated into Apache, which aids in writing CGI scripts.
Unlike Perl, its refined syntax leads to
maintainable code, as each block of code is delineated by indentation. FTP, 
what is this language created by Guido van Rossum, whose one word name comes from a British comedy troupe, not a snake?

\underline {\textbf{Python}}


%dull ditch if poss .

\item Unlike Veblen goods, these goods are necessary purchases with no cheaper 
substitutes. At the bottom of the economic ladder, the cheapest 
interchangeable good will be the most widely consumed. In the most frequent 
example, potatoes are the cheapest foodstuffs available, and the bulk of 
diets will consist of potatoes, supplemented by meager purchases of more 
expensive products like meat and cheese. If the price of potatoes rises, the 
marginal utility of money increases, and there is less money to spare for 
luxury foods. Thus a larger proportion of the diet will be composed of 
potatoes. For ten points, what is the paradoxical set of goods for which a 
rise in price creates an increase in demand for cheap goods?

         \underline {\textbf{Giffen}}\textbf{ Goods}


\item Lewenhaupt was delayed in his march South, and a surprise attack at Ljensa forced him to  abandon the the artillery, cattle, and supplies bound for the primary assault in Ukraine.  Charles XII, seeing the grave situation, decided to capture a city to resupply his haggard army.  This resulting summer 1709 battle initially went well for the Swedes, but Peter the Great's force wiped out Charles's army.  For ten points, name this final major battle in the Great Northern War between Russia and Sweden.

\underline {\textbf{Poltava}}


\item A main character carries one of the elements of the title in his
pockets on the trek to Spreckel's ranch.  He would be willing to raise alfalfa, though, if he could have rabbits instead.  His travelling companion and Candy plan to buy their own land on which he could do so, but when Lenny smothers Curly's wife, their plans gang aft agley.  For 10 points--George kills Lenny at the end of which Steinbeck novel?


\underline {\textbf{Of Mice and Men}}





\item He registered a change of address 93 times before he died, and near the end 
of his life he called himself ``the mad painter,'' and used the name 
Katsushika. When he was in Katsukawa studio, he recieved the name of Shunro; 
however, he had to leave the school when he had an argument with its head. 
He was then forced into poverty, and, while in the slums, he discovered the 
work of Dutch landscape painters that were being brought into Nagasaki. 
These influences explain why he is called the least Japanese Japanese 
painter. FTP, who is this painter of ``The Great Wave`` and views of Mt. 
Fuji?

\underline {\textbf{Hokusai}}





\item Her first book was not published until she was seventy-seven, but created 
considerable controversy considering that it was only a cook-book. One 
recipe, Hashish Fudge, was contributed by one of her Bohemian friends, was 
particularly incendiary although somewhat amusing now considering her name. 
Picasso, Matisse, Hemmingway, and Sherwood Anderson appear prominently in her autobiography, but she didn't write it.  For 10 points--name this lover of Gertrude Stein.

\textbf{Alice B. }\underline {\textbf{Toklas}}




%anotehr current clue...is thin.
\item Alan Colman is now working in this city, and is establishing a new facility 
for the Australian Firm ES Cell International. Some predicted that 
the government's drive to become a biotech center would offer a haven for cloning research.  Instead, the \$1.7 billion offered by Deputy Prime Minister Tan Yam focuses on stem cell research.  For 10 points--name this tiny but authoritarian state of southeast Asia.

\underline {\textbf{Singapore}}


%too hard
\item The interaction of particles in a fifth dimension creates quarks and 
electrons which are now constrained to move in three dimensions. Their 
temperature, and thus energy, remains finite meaning that there is no need 
for a big bang singularity to create the universe. Yet the expanding 
universe background radiation we observe today could instead be caused by 
the collision of two membranes within the fifth dimension. For ten points, 
name     this universe formation theory whose name co-opted a Stoic creation 
model whose name means ``conflagration'' in Greek.

\underline {\textbf{Ekpyrosis}}

%too hard
\item On Alice Cooper's "School's Out" album, these words occur in background 
vocals near the end of "My Stars." Kevin Sorbo, as Hercules, uses this 
phrase in Egypt to summon the powers from the Book of the Dead. It also 
names Jabba's skiff guards. It is used as the universal peace greeting in 
"Transformers: The Movie." These three words are the shibboleth needed to 
negate the demonic forces of evil in Army of Darkness. For ten points, 
name     the      phrase that prevents the Earth from being destroyed in 
\textit{The Day the Earth Stood Still}.

\underline {\textbf{Klaatu Barata Niktu}} (do not accept Necktie, which is 
what Bruce Campbell actually says)

\end{enumerate}
\newpage


\begin{enumerate}

\item Identify the following commanders of the French and Indian War for ten 
points each.
\begin{enumerate}

\item When the French threw up a series of forts along the Allegheny, what youngmajor defeated the French near Great Meadows, where he hastily threw up a 
stockade that he was later forced to surrender?

\textbf{George }\underline {\textbf{Washington}}

\item This first British General to set foot in the colonies then took 
control of the war effort, but was routed by a French force half his size at 
Fort Duquesne.

\textbf{Edward }\underline {\textbf{Braddock}}

\item What commander of Fort William Henry surrendered to a vastly superior 
French force only to be attacked by Native American allies of the French 
once his men left the fort?

\textbf{George }\underline {\textbf{Munro}}
\end{enumerate}



\item Given a party in the September German elections, name the head of the party 
at the time of the elections FTPE.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Greens \textbf{Joschka }\underline {\textbf{Fischer}}

\item CDU / CDP \textbf{Edmund }\underline {\textbf{Stoiber}}

\item SDP \textbf{Gerhard }\underline {\textbf{Schroeder}}
\end{enumerate}

[add in full party names]



\item Identify the figure on a 30-20-10-5 basis.
\begin{enumerate}

\item She was five when a Birmingham explosion killed one of her friends while 
worshiping in her church, an event which is said to shape her views on 
racism and terrorism.
[make it specific, but remove the terrorism bit]

\item When asked of his opinion of her, Ariel Sharon said: ``I have to confess, it 
was hard for me to concentrate on the conversation because she has very nice 
legs.''

\item A former provost of Stanford, she entered college at fifteen. Despite her 
name, which means ``with sweetness,'' she has been a bitch about foreign 
policy, taking a hard stance against Russia and urging bombings to continue 
during Ramadan.

\item She is Bush's National Security Adviser.

\textbf{Condoleezza ``Condi'' }\underline {\textbf{Rice}}
\end{enumerate}
[convert to tossup]


\item Answer the following forward-thinking works by European authors.
\begin{enumerate}

\item In this work by Hesse, all scientific endeavors have stopped, and academics 
seek to rearrange knowledge into interesting patterns, creating a new 
synthesis of information but not actually creating anything new. The titular 
pursuit is the arrangement of these patterns.

\textbf{\underline{Magister Ludi}} or \textbf{The }\underline {\textbf{Glass-Bead Game}} \textbf{ (Das }\underline 
{\textbf{Glasperlenspiel}}\textbf{)}


\item In this book by Yevgeny Zamyatin, D-503 falls in love with a dissident and helps sabotage the One State's greatest project, the {\it Integral}.

\underline {\textbf{We}} or {\underline My} \textbf{ / }\underline {\textbf{MbI}}\textbf{ (Mew)}

\item In what work does an idealistic Helena Glory visit the remote island where a 
new form of life has been created? The titular inventor, however, allows 
Helena and Domin to destroy the technique of creation, thus giving the power 
of creation back to man \ldots 

\underline {\textbf{R}}\textbf{ossum's }\underline 
{\textbf{U}}\textbf{niversal }\underline {\textbf{R}}\textbf{obots}
\end{enumerate}


\item Answer these questions about a literary work for 10 points each.
\begin{enumerate}
\item In which novel does the son of Kiritsubo grow up to become a 
prized member of the Emperor's court and show his seductive talents by 
wooing Utsusemi, Tamakazura, and even his own stepmother, Fujitsubo?

\textbf{The Tale of} \underline {\textbf{Genji}} 

\item Who wrote the Tale of Genji?

Lady \underline {\textbf{Murasaki}} \textbf{Shikubu}



\item What is the name of Genji's ward whom he shows off to 
society to flaunt his prowess with women, his generosity, and his fortune 
one his son is installed as emperor?

\underline {\textbf{Akikonomu}}
\end{enumerate}

-----



\item 30-20-10 Identify the former world leader.
\begin{enumerate}
\item A recent autopsy revealed that this leader had Klippel-Feil syndrome, which 
rendered him unable to rotate his neck. 

\item Further investigation revealed shards of bone in is head, thus suggesting 
that his early sudden death was not from illness, but perhaps from 
assassination by his Prime Minister Ay, who then rose to the throne.

\item This pharaoh's only major political achievement was the undoing of his father's monotheistic religious reforms.

\textbf{King }\underline {\textbf{Tut}}\textbf{ankhamun}
\end{enumerate}


\item Answer the following related questions.
\begin{enumerate}

\item In what film did Anthony Hopkins play the prudish enema-loving Kellogg?

%year

\underline {\textbf{The Road to Wellsville}}

\item In the show Pete and Pete on Nickelodeon, what actor best known as a campy 
super-hero played the principal of Wellsville High?

\textbf{Adam }\underline {\textbf{West}}

\item Adam West is the mayor of Quahog, Rhode Island town on what Fox television show?

\underline {\textbf{Family Guy}}
\end{enumerate}





\item One of these things is not like the other. Given three characters in 
Shakespeare, give the following pieces of information: the odd man out, how 
that person died, and how the other two died. Five points per part.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Marc Antony from Antony and Cleopatra, Brutus from Julius Caesar, Aaron from 
Titus Andronicus

\underline {\textbf{Aaron}}

\textbf{is }\underline {\textbf{buried alive}}\textbf{, }

\textbf{the others commit }\underline {\textbf{suicide}}\textbf{ by impaling 
  themselves on their }\underline {\textbf{swords}}\textbf{.}

\item Romeo from Romeo and Juliet, Cloten from Cymbeline, and Hastings from 
Richard III

\underline {\textbf{Romeo}}

\underline {\textbf{Poison}}\textbf{s himself, }

\textbf{The others die by be}\underline {\textbf{head}}\textbf{ing.}

\end{enumerate}

%too complicated and thus too hard.  maybe ask how each pair dies f15p each?


\item Answer the following religious terms that sound alike.
\begin{enumerate}

\item This is the other name for Saint Erasmus, a patron saint of sailors whose 
name is connected to the so-called ``fire'' that appears on the masts of 
ships during stormy weather and signifies his guardianship.

\textbf{St. }\underline {\textbf{Elmo}}

\item This is the doctrine that the state is superior to the church in 
ecclesiastical maters and is named after a Swiss physician and Zwinglian 
theologian who never held such a belief. He instead thought that there were 
clear divisions of power, but not clear supremacy.

\underline {\textbf{Erastianism}}\textbf{, acc Thomas }\underline 
{\textbf{Erastus}}

\item She is the muse of lyric and erotic poetry an hymns, often depicted playing 
a lyre.

\underline {\textbf{Erato}}
\end{enumerate}

%weak



\item Answer the following related questions.
\begin{enumerate}

\item This film was actually made by created by editing together several older 
films together: the Madmen of Mandoras, Thunder Road, and featured music 
stolen from the Creature from the Black Lagoon. This title body part's only 
line is ``Mach Schnell!''

\underline {\textbf{They Saved Hitler's Brain}}

\item Professor Hubert Farnsworth ran afoul of the academic community when he 
attempted to implant Hitler's brain into what animal?

\underline {\textbf{Great White Shark}} [Prompt on shark. Everybody's always 
in favor of saving Hitler's brain, but once you put it in the body of a 
great white shark, ohhh, suddenly you've gone too far!]

\item Steven Spielberg wanted what actor of Suddenly, Asphalt Jungle, and Dr. 
Strangelove to play the role of Quint in Jaws, but couldn't because of the 
actor's trouble with the IRS?

\textbf{Sterling }\underline {\textbf{Hayden}}
\end{enumerate}

%hard?



\item Given an application of a gas law, give the most specific gas law being described, i.e. not ``the ideal gas law'' three times.
\begin{enumerate}

\item The density of the air within a hot-air balloon is made lower because the 
volume of the air increases because of the flame.


\underline {\textbf{Charles}}\textbf{'s Law }

\item A bigger balloon is easier to squeeze than smaller ones.

\underline {\textbf{Boyle}}\textbf{'s Law}

\item A mole of Oxygen occupies 22.4 L.

\underline {\textbf{Avogadro}}\textbf{'s Law}
\end{enumerate}


\item Given a Hemmingway work, identify the city or island in which it is primarily set.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Across the River and Into the Trees

\underline {\textbf{Venice}}

\item A Moveable Feast

\underline {\textbf{Paris}}

\item To Have and Have Not

\underline {\textbf{Key West}}
\end{enumerate}





\item Answer the following questions about the wars and struggles of Frederick the 
Great.
\begin{enumerate}

\item His first ambition was obtain what territory from the faltering Habsburg 
Austria fighting against France and Bavaria?
% parsing
\underline {\textbf{Silesia}}

\item The death of what bitterly anti-German Tsarina allowed Frederick to gain a 
stable footing in the Seven Year's War against France and Austria, thus 
saving the future of Prussia?

\underline {\textbf{Elizabeth I}}

\item In what work did Frederick outline his political philosophy that kings 
should rule personally and not depend on the advice of advisors, thus 
sucking the soul from the state.

\underline {\textbf{Anti-Machiavel}}\textbf{ / }\underline 
{\textbf{Anti-Machivelli}}
\end{enumerate}

%reword this stuff


\item You'll come for the election scandals, but you'll stay because you've been 
mauled by a gator. Answer the following questions about movies that end in 
Florida.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Rizzo Ratso dies at the end of this movie as travel by bus to Florida after 
Joe Buck's attempt to become a hustler fail. 

\underline {\textbf{Midnight Cowboy}}

\item At the end of this film, Harry Goldfarb travels with his buddy Tyrone to 
make a score in The Sunshine State, but Harry is arrested after trying -- 
too late to save his needle-ridden arm -- to get medical attention.

\underline {\textbf{Requiem for a Dream}}

\item This [year!]adaptation of a classic Victorian novel returns Finn to his Florida home as he 
learns the truth about his past and the involvement of Ms. Nora Dinsmoor, 
who has twisted and ruined his life in New York from her mansion, Paradiso 
Perduto.

\underline {\textbf{Great Expectations}}
\end{enumerate}

% maybe make artsier.  sayles sunshine state?



\item Composers from works. Given a work, name the author.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Cavalleria rusticana

\textbf{Pietro }\underline {\textbf{Mascagni}}

\item Clair de Lune

\textbf{Claude }\underline {\textbf{Debussey}}

\item Das Liebesverbot

\textbf{Richard }\underline {\textbf{Wagner}}
\end{enumerate}

%boo



\item Answer the following questions about probability.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Bedford's law states that given a set of numbers that apply to 
non-dimensionless numbers under some physical law or maximum value 
convention, what number will appear with the greatest frequency?

\underline {\textbf{1}}

\item Which law states that frequency varies inversely with rank for things like 
populations of cities or word frequency, i.e. a few occur very often while 
many others occur rarely.

\underline {\textbf{Zipf}}\textbf{'s Law}

\item The frequency of a word thus follows what best of all possible 
distributions, given by a times b to the a divided by x to the a plus 1, 
where a and b are parameters of the distribution?

\underline {\textbf{Pareto}}\textbf{ Distribution}

\end{enumerate}




\item Because of the bubble economy bursting, many flamboyant CEOs of European 
Media companies have been replaced by duller CEOs. Name the company involved 
for ten points for the new CEO, five for the former.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Gunter Thielen

Thomas Middelhoff

\underline {\textbf{Bertelsmann}}

\item Rene Fourtou

Jean Marie Messier

\underline {\textbf{Vivendi}}\textbf{-Universal}

\item Helmut Sihler

Ron Sommer

\underline {\textbf{Deutsche Telekom}}


\end{enumerate}
% dead boring.  add details.


\item Given two cities, give the nations that a direct flight from one city to the 
other would pass over. Five points for each nation.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Prague to Bratislava \underline {\textbf{Czech Republic}} and \underline 
{\textbf{Slovak Republic}}

\item Bloemfontein to Pretoria \underline {\textbf{South Africa}}

\item Kabul to Mumbai \underline {\textbf{Afghanistan}}, \underline 
{\textbf{Pakistan}}, \underline {\textbf{India}}
\end{enumerate}

%A TAD EASY?



\item Given a nation, identify the nation that knocked it out of the World Cup in 2002 for 
ten points each.
\begin{enumerate}

\item USA \underline {\textbf{Germany}}

\item Japan \underline {\textbf{Turkey}}

\item Spain \underline {\textbf{Korea}}
\end{enumerate}





\item Identify the Physics measurement 30-20-10.
\begin{enumerate}

\item The simple form of this -- one minus emissivity -- is merely a reformulation 
of Kirchoff's law which holds when quantities are appropriately averaged 
over wavelength but not necessarily at any given wavelength.

\item The Bond form of this measurement -- calculated for our planet by orbiting 
satellites -- is a measure of solar energy balance.

\item Give this general term for the ratio of reflected power to incident power.

\underline {\textbf{Albedo}}
\end{enumerate}





\item Given a not-so-common unit, give the quantity it measures for five points 
each.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Twip \underline {\textbf{Distance}}

\item Galileo \underline {\textbf{Acceleration}}

\item Barn \underline {\textbf{Area}}

\item Mho \underline {\textbf{Conductance}}

\item Jiffy \underline {\textbf{Time}}

\item noggin \textbf{liquid }\underline {\textbf{volume}}
\end{enumerate}

---------


\item Identify the following evolutionary thinkers.
\begin{enumerate}

\item He was one of the first to advance the idea of evolution, positing that the 
universe emerged from undifferentiated ether. He believed that humans 
developed from lower animals, namely fish.

\underline {\textbf{Anaximander}}

\item He attacked Needham's defense of spontaneous generation, and the first to 
develop the idea of survival of the fittest, although his ideas were 
discredited because he thought that animals stayed within strict lineages.

\textbf{Pierre-Louis Moreau de }\underline {\textbf{Maupertuis}}

\item He proposed two laws in his book \textit{Philosophie zoologique}, first that use or disuse causes 
structures to enlarge or shrink. His "Second Law" stated that all such 
changes were heritable.

\textbf{Jean-Baptiste }\underline {\textbf{Lamarck}}
\end{enumerate}





\item Like father, like son. Given a dynasty in the naming, give the first names 
of the father and offspring. Five points each.
\begin{enumerate}

\item Assad of Syria

\underline {\textbf{Hafiz}} and \underline {\textbf{Bashar }}

\item Bhutto of Pakistan

\underline {\textbf{Zulfikar}} and \underline {\textbf{Benazir}}

\item Kabila of Congo/Zaire

\underline {\textbf{Laurent}} and \underline {\textbf{Joseph}}
\end{enumerate}





\item Name the painting.
\begin{enumerate}

\item In the center of the painting is a table with two shelves. The top 
shelf contains a globe of the heavens, a sextant, and a sundial. The bottom 
shelf contains a lute, a political globe, and a computation book.

\item A distorted \textit{anamorphosic} skull is visible to viewers standing at the bottom right 
of the painting between the two titular figures.

\item These two men are Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selves, who are on 
a diplomatic mission to the king of England.

\textbf{The }\underline {\textbf{Ambassadors}}

\end{enumerate}



\item Given a sentence, identify the mood of the sentence for ten points each.
\begin{enumerate}

\item If I were a rich man.

\underline {\textbf{Subjunctive}}

\item I am the very model of a modern major general.

\underline {\textbf{Indicative}}\textbf{ (acc. }\underline 
{\textbf{Declarative}}\textbf{)}

\item Let's go fly a kite.

\underline {\textbf{Horative}}\textbf{ (prompt on imperative, which is 
incomplete because it is conflation of optative and imperative mood)}

\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}


\end{document}
