*If you'd rather not read the entire story below, download the Cliff notes
version of the following background info -
Deepavali 101 (pdf file).
What is Deepavali?
Deepavali is a festival marking the victory of good over evil. Deepavali
means a "row of lights", and it brings along with it glowing happiness and
luster
all around. In India, Deepavali is synonymous with the nightly bursting of
fire-crackers, and the beautiful decoration of the houses with earthenware lamps
which is a feast for eyes.
Background
The celebration of Deepavali is celebrated in different parts
of India for different reasons. The most popular account involves Narakasura,
a monster who ruled the kingdom of Pradyoshapuram. His arrogance and anarchic
temperament was evident in his crooked behavior. He was a trouble-maker to the
gods and the pious sages and would disturb their penance or create havoc
during the rituals. To prove his power, Narakasura usurped some territory
belonging to Aditi, the king of Suraloka and a relative of Satyabhama, Lord
Krishna's wife. Not only this, he carried away 16000 women and imprisoned them
in his palace. Vexed with this harassment, the gods led by Indra approached
Lord Krishna and pleaded with him to protect them from the demon "Narakasura".
On coming to know about this, Satyabhama was enraged by Narakasura's
malevolence towards women, and she appealed to Krishna to give her the golden
chance to destroy Narakasura. The legend also says that Narakasura was given a
curse that he would be killed by a woman. Krishna granted Satyabhama a boon to
fight with Narakasura.
With Krishna as the charioteer, Satyabhama entered the battle field. During
the war, Krishna swooned for a while, a preordained divinely act adopted to
empower Satyabhama to kill the demon, Narakasura. After Narakasura was
beheaded, the imprisoned women were released, and Krishna accepted to marry
them.
The killing of Narakasura was a victory of good over evil. It is interesting
to note that Bhudevi, mother of the slain Narakasura, declared that his death
should not be a day of mourning but an occasion to celebrate and rejoice.
Since then, Deepavali is being celebrated by people every year with joyous
celebrations with lot of fun and frolic, and fire works.
Significance
The festival of Deepavali is unique to India. It signifies the advent of
joy and happiness. Every year, people look forward to this occasion which is
celebrated for two days. The children await this festival to rejoice with fire
crackers, wear new clothes and savor delicious eats. The adults take this
occasion as an ideal time for gatherings, exchange of gifts and, of course,
invest in gold, silver and new acquisitions for their homes.This is also the
time when houses are given a fresh coat of paint.
Factories and shops remain open on Deepavali day and Lakshmi pooja is
performed in the evenings. It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi graces the
shops and houses on this day and showers her blessings and bestows good
fortune upon her worshippers.
Celebrations
In South India, Deepavali celebrations begin at dawn as early as around
three in the morning. The family members are given an oil massage, followed by
aarti and then the children burst crackers to mark the joyous day. New clothes
and exchange of gifts goes without saying.
On Deepavali day, everywhere in India, at dusk when darkness unfolds itself,
you can see the spectacular illumination of tiny flickering lamps adorning in
rows - at homes, buildings and streets. And watch out as you look up to the
sky! Hundreds of fire crackers can be seen glowing and then bursting as though
it was a battle of glows and sparks in the skies.
Deepavali is incomplete without the multi-colored and noisy fire crackers.
From simple colored sparklers, pencils, flower pots, ground chakras (wheels),
Vishnu chakras, rockets to the long ladi / garland crackers, you have a wide
range to choose from.
A new change every Deepavali is the shift in the lifestyles of the people
because of the increase in the purchasing power as they receive bonus and
festival advance. Purchase of simple home appliances has given way to costly
items like Compact Disc players, new television sets costing between
Rs.25,000/- to Rs.175,000 new refrigerators, washing machines and also
vehicles.