3 .History of Laos
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Lao PDR

December 1975
Provisional Government of National Union dissolved; King Savang Vatthana abdicates; Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR) proclaimed; Souphanouvong becomes first president (in power until 1991); Kaysone Phomvihan, first prime minister.

May 1976
LPRP Central Committee passes Third Resolution, guidelines for
establishing the socialist revolution.

July 1977
Twenty-Five-Year Lao-Vietnamese Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed.

February 1979
Lao Front for National Construction established; replaces LPF.

January 1978
Interim three-year economic development plan begins.

January 1981
First Five-Year plan begins.

April 1982
Third LPRP Congress held.

May 1984
Constitution drafting committee named.

March 1985
First national population census taken.

January 1986
Second Five-Year Plan begins.

November 1986
Fourth LPRP Congress held; Kaysone Phomvihan general secretary LPRP; New Economic Mechanism formalizes reforms.

1988
First elections since 1975 held; at district level in June, provincial level in November.

1989
National elections held in March; delegates elected to first Supreme People's Assembly; opening session held May-June; last Vietnamese troops reportedly leave Laos.

April 1990
LPRP approves draft constitution for discussion.

 

March 1991
Fifth LPRP Congress held, Secretariat abolished; Kaysone Phomvihan chairman, LPRP; Souphanouvong retires.

August 1991
New constitution endorsed by Supreme People's Assembly and adopted; Kaysone Phomvihan becomes president of LPDR; Khamtai Siphandon, prime minister.

Prince Souphanouvong
Souphanouvong
1992
Kaysone dies in November; replaced as president by Nouhak Phomsavan; Khamtai becomes chairman, LPRP, and prime minister, LPDR; elections to National Assembly (renamed from Supreme People's Assembly) held in December.

1993
Nouhak and Khamtai reelected as president and prime minister in February; Council of Ministers reorganized.

1994
Phoumi Vongvichit, former acting president and high-ranking party figure, dies in January.

Source: © Laos A Country Study



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