How would you translate 缘分?
It’s such a deeply ingrained idea in Chinese culture (from Buddhism?) but I just can’t think of the right word/phrase in English. It’s not karma/destiny/fate exactly all of which I think of as neutral ie. could be either good or bad while I always think of 缘分 as something positive and to be valued.
I think that notion just doesn’t exist in Western thought — it’s a very passive idea…
有人问隐士。隐士想了一会说:缘是命,命是缘。此人听的糊涂,去问高僧。高僧说:缘是前生的修炼。 这人不解自己的前生如何,就问佛祖。 佛不语,用手指天边的云。这人看去,云起云落,随风东西,于是顿悟:缘是不可求的,缘如风,风不定。云聚是缘,云散也是缘。
张爱玲对缘分有极妙的解释:在千百万人中,千百万年间,不早不晚,正好碰上了,然后轻轻地说一句:嗨,你也在这儿!然而这种缘分可能是需要经历几个轮回才能做得到的。
兩個人要是經常相遇,他倆的關係在中國傳統文化中也會被認為比不經常相遇的人的關係更有緣分。舉例說,即使只是旅途中同乘一船,也算是一種緣份。這種相遇並不僅限於有形的面對面相遇,也可引申至學術上的交流、情感的交換甚或作品意識形態上的相似。
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An Arrest Sets Off a Dialogue on Race
To the Editor:
What has been lost sight of in the debate over whether Sgt. James Crowley’s arrest of Henry Louis Gates Jr. was racist is the more fundamental problem that a police officer who does not like a person’s behavior feels justified in using the power of his badge to arrest the person on a disorderly conduct charge, which we in the criminal defense business know to be the “we’ll see who gets the last word, buddy” type of ticket.
The fact that the charge was quickly dismissed by the Cambridge Police Department is telling as to its lack of legitimacy in the first place. In America, a citizen is allowed to make disparaging comments to a police officer, who is trained and expected to take it. Challenging authority is itself not a crime in this country.
Arrests should take place not as a form of social control, but because the person (whatever his or her skin color) is believed to have actually committed a crime.
Inga L. Parsons
Marblehead, Mass., July 24, 2009
The writer is a criminal defense lawyer and former clinical law professor at New York University.
To the Editor:
Sgt. James Crowley’s explanation of his arrest of Henry Louis Gates Jr. rings hollow (“Sergeant Who Arrested Professor Defends Actions,” news article, July 24).
In Massachusetts, as in most states, “disorderly conduct” requires the presence of the public. It is a charge made against someone who is disrupting activity of other members of the public or inciting other people to unlawful action. Absent a bullhorn or another mechanism to broadcast speech, someone cannot commit disorderly conduct while alone in his home with a police officer.
Moreover, if Mr. Gates was yelling at Sergeant Crowley about racial profiling, that is political speech. Such speech is even more important to protect against government interference, even if one does not agree with Mr. Gates.
I’m a black man and a former resident of Cambridge, and I share Professor Gates’s belief that Sergeant Crowley’s actions were racially motivated. Regardless of that, the arrest was misapplication of the law.
John Forrest Tomlinson
New York, July 24, 2009
This is exactly what I feel is the problem, that a cop feels justified in arresting someone whose behavior he doesn’t like under inaccurate charge of “disorderly conduct” which is not applicable for the situation. If the charge had been something like “not cooperating with police investigation” because Gates may or may not have produced identification on demand, that makes it more possible that the arrest was justifiable. But the fact that he was arrested under the charge of “disorderly conduct” which was summarily dismissed makes me think that the officer just felt that he can arrest anyone whose behavior he doesn’t like under that false charge. That amounts of abuse of police power.
The point is that police should not have special powers other than the ones necessary to do his job. A normal person does not have the right to arrest someone or even call the cops to arrest someone just because someone was rude or disrespectful to them (under reasonable circumstances, excluding threats of physical harm, stalking, etc.), so a police officer should not be able to either. Of course everyone should be treated with respect and dignity, but it doesn’t mean that people have the right to all actions (ie. arresting the person, beating them up) just because someone was yelling at you on the street (or in front of their own home.)
Tags: NYT
I left early from work today and was able to have a very relaxing afternoon/night, including reading about half of the book “outliars,” which I bought in the kindle format before I went to Japan in anticipation for reading while there. It turned out that I didn’t have any time while in Japan (although I did manage to watch a travel TV show featuring cool hot springs hotels in Japan and the Terminator 2 movie, dubbed in Japanese.) Anyway I haven’t really had time until now to read it. I still don’t think that any of the books by Malcolm Gladwell are deep, complicated books which really invite the readers to think deeply about something and maybe leave conclusions ambiguous, as you many times would have to when you’re dealing with complicated subjects. They are, however, pretty insightful, interesting, easy to read and very masterfully written.He’s very good at taking ideas and finding ways to narrate them using stories, and weaving different ideas together in the form or stories to reach the conclusions he wanted to explain. They are also the sort of books which affect the way you look at some general things (ie. human judgement and prejudices, nature vs. nurture) Sometimes though the logical inferences are a bit jumpy and I’m not entirely convinced by some of his arguments; I think that’s probably what some people have problems with for his books.
I’m very glad I spent a good chunk of time reading today. It helps keeps me sane…
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July 21st, 2009 · blogging
Don’t Be So Square
According to best estimates, the United States is now home to about 2,000 “modern roundabouts” — more on that phrase in a moment — most of which were built in the last decade. As engineer Ken Sides noted in the ITE Journal, however, in 2008 Australia built its 8,000th roundabout; by Sides’ calculation, the United States would need to build roughly 148,519 more roundabouts to match the Australian rate per capita. Interestingly, Australia — a country whose traffic landscape is rather similar to ours — has, since 1980, cut its traffic-fatality rate to nearly half the U.S. figure. The rise of roundabouts has no doubt played some part.
Roundabouts are pretty cool. When my teammates and I were driving around in Scotland (in Gourock), they didn’t have any intersections. Everything was a roundabout. It was kinda cool. One thing I noticed is that they’re more efficient than intersections and stop signs, mainly because no one really ever needs to stop. You might need to yield if if there are other cars around, but most times there arn’t cars around.
I installed the “Deepest Sender” plugin for my firefox for wordpress blogging…to facilitate my blogging. You can select an text and select “send to deepest sender” to start a post.
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Test blogging from iPhone
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which is apparently a php setting. I tried modifying my php.ini file to allow bigger uploads, but that didn’t work. I then tried overriding the config in my wordpress config file, which then made wordpress not work. Apparently this means that ocf doesn’t allow the upload limit to be overwritten…and I’m stuck with 2MB uploads. Which is fine except I’m too lazy to re-size my images before uploading them, so I want to upload my large file and use wordpress plugins to re-size them. But I odn’t think there’s any way to get around that.
Tags: wordpress ocf
Down With Verdana!
Wanna try it out…I haven’t paid any attention to the blog for a while. I really should update the Wordpress version too so I can do cool things like blog from my iphone…
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at the Narita airport in Japan before leaving, from this chain coffee shop called “Doutor.” (My manager didn’t think too highly of their coffee, but she’s a Starbucks fan). It’s this tiny plastic bag with a few branches with half-dried raisins still attached. It’s so good, and according to the packaging on the back, apparently it’s imported from America. Which makes me wonder, where in America can you buy incredibly good half-dried raisins still on the branch?
Tags: food·japan
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We went apartment hunting last weekend in New Haven, and while the city has a bad reputation in general, there are supposed to be some good parts, like more residential areas near campus. So the first place we liked was on a quiet street…too quiet almost, I know it’s the summer and it was raining a little, but I expected to see SOME people — isn’t there summer school or something? The place was nice except while walking from there to campus we passed like three different funeral parlors, all on the same street… Why do you even need so many of them in the same city, and why do they have to all be on the same street?!!? Yeah the second place we saw was weirdly octagon shaped, because it had the kind of window that juts out, you know what i mean — so according to my mom it’s awful feng shui (the shape i mean), like 大凶. And then it had this mirror in the middle of the wall, which isn’t good either since you’re not supposed to have a mirror facing your bed, but i guess it’s hard not to if you have…an octagon shaped…studio. It’s like its very own 八卦阵, like all you need is the bed in the middle. Such creatively bad feng shui.… in addition to overlooking a garbage dump on a parking lot.……and being across the street from Planned Parenthood. It’s like a bad Chinese horror movie — you’re really begging for it. I’m also not sure what Planned Parenthood is doing in a residential area, but imagine having to pass by it everyday, how awful. Then there was another apartment which though beautiful inside was semi underground, like despite being on the first floor, it was half below ground level = bad feng shui again. Another was on a street a realtor nicknamed ‘manslaughter street’, since there was a recent hit and run that killed a kid, right outside the apartment too, judging by the flowers i saw.…. Anyway I know you can’t ask too much from an old city, but those kinds of places seem pretty unliveable to me…
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