\documentclass[12pt]{article}

\title{WIT 2002 \\ Round 6}
\author{Seth Teitler, Larissa Kelly, Jeff Kelly}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Tossups}
The transmembrane conductance regulator, a molecule that transports sodium
chloride in and out of cells, malfunctions as a result of a defective gene
on chromosome seven. Symptoms can include liver disease, which causes five
percent of deaths, poor functioning of the pancreas, and increased
susceptibility to Pseudomonas, Hemophilus, and Streptococcus bacteria. FTP,
name this fatal genetic disease whose most prominent symptom is a buildup
of mucus in the lungs.\\

	Answer: \underline{cystic fibrosis}\\

Their language, now almost extinct, is a member of the Tungus branch of the
Altaic family. Early records describe them as the I-lou, a group of
fishers, hunters, and gatherers, or as the Tung-ihu, ``eastern barbarians.''
In the 12th century a group of them known as the Jurchen drove the Sung out
of northeastern China, where they established a dynasty that was soon
destroyed by the Mongols. They forced the Chinese to adopt their tribal
custom of braiding their hair into pigtails when in 1644.  FTP--name this ethnicgroup drove out the Ming to establish the Qing dynasty.\\

	Answer: \underline{Manchu}\\

One of his forms is the wind-god Ehecatl [eh-heh-CAHTULL], and 
his twin brother Xolotl [pron. show-LOW-tull] guides the dead down to 
Mictlan. He presided over the fifth sun, and was identified with the 
Mayan god Kukulcan [coo-cool-CAHN]. A son of the goddess 
Coatlicue [coh-AT-lih-cue], he was driven out by his rival 
Tezcatlipoca [tez-cat-lih-POH-cah], but promised he would 
return. Since he was described as light-skinned and bearded, the 
Aztecs believed that Cortez was, FTP, what Feathered Serpent god?
        Answer: \underline{Quetzalcoatl}


He called the unification of Germany "a juvenile prank which the nation
committed in its old age" and lamented its destructive consequences, such as misdirected aims in World War I.  After the armistice he participated in the creation of a new
constitution. Meanwhile, he published a study on \textit{Rejections 
of the World} arising from his work on eastern religions and the 
ancient Israelites. FTP, name the German sociologist whose most 
famous work was 1905's \textit{The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of 
Capitalism}.\\

	Answer: Max \underline{Weber}\\

Increase Mather changed his mind in 1671, abandoning his earlier connection
with John Davenport. Mather's decision and a series of natural disasters
induced a majority of New England congregations to adopt this policy by the
beginning of the 18th century. Despite an increase in church membership,
the doctrine was abandoned during the fervor of the first Great Awakening.
FTP, name the policy first articulated in 1662 which allowed the Puritan
congregations of New England to admit the children of the unsaved to
partial communion with the church.\\

	Answer: the \underline{Half-Way Covenant}\\

The narrator praises the title object's youth, contrasting it with the
world "where men sit and hear each other groan...where but to think is to
be full of sorrow." He wishes for an ``easeful Death:'' ``to cease upon the
midnight with no pain'' listening to the nocturnal song of "a vision, a
waking dream," and an ``immortal bird'' in--FTP--what 1819 ode by John Keats?

	Answer: \underline{Ode to a Nightingale}\\

In Einhard's \textit{Life of Charlemagne}, his companions are Anshelm, count of
the Palace, and Eggihard, "who was in charge of the king's table." In a
later text, his enemies the Basques are replaced by thousands of screaming
worshippers of Apollo, who are cut down by the minutely described jeweled
weapons of his companions, Bishop Turpin and Oliver. His refusal to blow
the horn that will summon the army of Charlemagne leads to the death of,
FTP, what hero of the oldest of the chansons de geste?\\

	Answer: \underline{Roland}\\


Material regions undergoing this process generally remain close to
the adiabatic gradient. It dominates radiative diffusion in low mass
stars. The Prandtl number characterizes its regime, and its onset is
characterized by a critical Rayleigh number. Driven by compositional
or thermal buoyancy, FTP name this process of heat transport by fluid
motion.\\

	Answer: thermal or free \underline{convection} (do not accept
forced convection)\\

Isoporic charts plot contours of constant secular variation in its
value. Most modern models of it involve a dynamo mechanism operating
in the outer core. William Gilbert modeled it with a spherical
lodestone. Records of its reversals are preserved in oceanic crust,
providing evidence of seafloor spreading. Helping shield the Earth's
surface from cosmic rays and solar wind, FTP name this important
feature of the Earth which was exploited by explorers using compasses.\\

	Answer: \underline{Earth's magnetic field} or
\underline{geomagnetic field}\\

His effect states that an
electromotive force will be observed when heat flows across magnetic
field lines. Independently of J. J. Thomson, he explained why
compounds ionize easily in water. His heat theorem, which states that
as temperature approaches absolute zero all bodies approach the same
entropy, is also known as the third law of thermodynamics. FTP, name
this German chemist whose equation relates the voltage of an electric
cell to its properties.\\

	Answer: Hermann Walther \underline{Nernst}\\

For a vector field, it
corresponds to taking the exterior derivative of the associated
1-form, and thus its divergence is always zero, and it is always zero for
path-independent vector fields. With a magnitude given by the
limiting value of circulation per unit area, FTP name this vector
derivative, written del cross and often visualized using tiny paddlewheels.\\

	Answer: \underline{curl} or \underline{rot} or
\underline{rotation} (accept \underline{del cross} before mention in
question)\\

It begins with eight solo cellos playing the theme of a hymn, "God
preserve Thy people." A long passage for full strings marks the turn
of the tide, followed by the hymn-tune, then a folk theme in
counterpoint with "God save the Czar." The French troops at Borodino
are symbolized with fragments of the Marseillaise. Associated with
Fourth of July Boston Pops concerts, FTP name this overture that
includes cannons firing, written by Tchaikovsky.\\

	Answer: \underline{1812 Overture} or \underline{Festive
Overture: 1812} or \underline{The Year 1812}\\

His 1789 painting \textit{Lictors Bringing Back to Brutus the Bodies
of his Sons} shows many similarities to his most famous work: the
subject is taken from early Roman history, men on the left engage in
the title action, and women mourn on the right. He also painted
\textit{Intervention of the Sabine Women}, which inspired the
\textit{Romulus Victor over Acron} of his pupil Ingres. His most
famous painting shows an old man clutching three swords in front of
three young men. FTP name this painter of \textit{Oath of the
Horatii}.\\

	Answer: Jacques-Louis \underline{David}\\

Like Bartemious Crouch, he has the same first name as his dad, whom
he killed. Originally known as Tom Marvolo Riddle, he speaks
Parseltongue. His supporters, known as Death Eaters, include Wormtail
and Lucius Malfoy. His first attempt to return was possessing the
body of Professor Quirrell, but he was thwarted in his effort to
steal the Sorcerer's Stone. FTP, name this greatest Dark wizard of
all time, the nemesis of Harry Potter.\\

	Answer: Lord \underline{Voldemort} (accept \underline{Tom
Marvolo Riddle} before mention in the question; prompt on
He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named or You-Know-Who or The Dark Lord)\\

In the novel \textit{Main Street}, Carol tries to get the women's
study club of this name to actually read literature. The poem of this
name, written by a boy of seventeen, begins, "To him who in the love
of Nature holds / Communion with her visible forms, she speaks / A
various language." The poet also observes that "All that tread / The
globe are but a handful to the tribes / That slumber in its bosom."
Inspried by reading the British "graveyard poets", FTP name this
"view of death" written by William Cullen Bryant.\\

	Answer: \underline{Thanatopsis}\\

It is a reworking of the author's earlier failed play \textit{The
Wood Demon}. Dr. Astrov, once an idealist, has become a self-hating
drunkard. He and the title character are both in love with Elena, the
young second wife of a hypochondriac professor. Serebryakov decides
to sell the estate, leading the title character to try unsuccesfully
to shoot him. The title character's niece Sonya convinces him to stay
and continue working in, FTP, what Chekov play?\\

	Answer: \underline{Uncle Vanya} or \underline{Dyadya Vanya}\\

Born in a cave on Mount Cyllene, he performed the first
flesh-sacrifice ever, including his own portion as the twelfth god.
He fashioned cow shoes to hide the tracks of a herd that he stole on
the day of his birth. His duties included summoning the dying by
laying his caduceus on their eyes. He also killed the giant Argos,
freeing Io. FTP name this messenger of the gods in classical myth.\\

	Answer: \underline{Hermes}  \underline{Mercury}\\

Along with his bishops, he did public penance at Attigny for the blinding
and death of Bernard of Italy. Eleven years later, his clergy, led by Ebbo
of Rheims, turned the tables on him and forced him to give up his arms and
royal insignia at Soissons. While the symbols of his power were returned in
834 at St. Denis, his yearlong imprisonment in a monastery started the
conflict among his sons, Lothar, Charles the Bald, and Louis the German.
FTP, name this religiously inclined emperor, the son and heir of
Charlemagne.\\

	Answer: \underline{Louis the Pious}\\

A form of dissimilation called Grassmann's Law removes aspiration from
stops in certain positions in this language. Karl Verner used the evidence
of its accent to formulate his namesake law explaining certain fricatives
in Proto-Germanic. Sir William Jones, in a famous 1786 paper, called it
"more perfect than the Greek, more copious than the Latin" and discovered
its relationship to those other Indo-European languages. FTP, name this
language of the Vedas, the classical language of ancient India.\\

	Answer: \underline{Sanskrit}\\

Dinaric, along the border between Bosnia and Croatia. Julian, making up the
western half of Slovakia. Carnic, forming the southern boundary of the
province of Carinthia. Oetztal, glacial site of the 1991 discovery of the
Neolithic "Iceman." All are smaller sections of, FTP, what European
mountain range crossed by the Simplon and Great St. Bernard Passes?\\

	Answer: the \underline{Alps}\\

Frustrated by the intransigence of the second one, Stolypin introduced the
``arbitrary and complicated" electoral law of 1907 to reduce the influence
of workers and peasants. It had its intended effect, as the third, the only
one to meet for its full five-year term, contained a much greater
proportion of right-wing National Unionists and Octobrists. FTP, name this
body introduced as a response to the Revolution of 1905, a Russian
legislative assembly that lacked the power to resist the ministers of
Nicholas II.\\

	Answer: the \underline{Duma}\\

He bypassed the Senate to accept the will of Attalus III of Pergamum
himself, distributing the late king's lands and property among the citizens
of Rome. His other attempt at land reform formed a commission (including
his younger brother) that would confiscate surplus land from estate owners
and distribute it as small private farms. Such actions angered the mob of
senators that killed him on the steps of the capitol. FTP, name this
tribune of 133 BC, the elder brother of Gaius.\\

	Answer: \underline{T}iberius (Sempronius) \underline{Gracchus}\\

The author of theoretical treatises on fortifications and 
human proportions, a great deal is known about his life from 
his detailed diary and numerous self-portraits. A native of Nuremburg, 
he supported Luther's new ideas as evidenced by his painting 
\textit{Four Apostles} in which he emphasizes the Bible and places 
John before Peter. He also painted the botanically correct \textit{The 
Great Piece of Turf}, but is better known for another medium. 
FTP name this engraver of \textit{The Fall of Man}, \textit{Saint Jerome 
in His Study}, and \textit{Knight, Death and the Devil}.

\tab Answer: Albrecht {\underline {Durer}}

\section{Bonuses}

Items from high medieval Spain, FTPE.\\
10) The pilgrimage center in the far northwest that drew thousands of
travelers from all over Christendom to see the relics of Saint James.\\

	Answer: \underline{Santiago de Compostela}\\

10) The series of military campaigns that succeeded in expelling the Moors
from Spain by the end of the medieval period.\\

	Answer: \underline{Reconquista}\\

10) Epic poetry glossed over this warrior's service to the Muslim ruler of
Zaragosa; in the century after his death in 1099, he became the national
hero of Spain.\\

	Answer: Rodrigo \underline{Diaz} de Vivar or \underline{El Cid}\\

Name the South American country, given a list of cities, FTPE.\\

10) Arica, Antofagasta, Valparaiso\\

	Answer: \underline{Chile}\\

10) Recife, Bahia, Belem\\

	Answer: \underline{Brazil}\\

10) Cuenca, Esmeraldas, Guayaquil\\

	Answer: \underline{Ecuador}\\


Name the following from the economic history of England, FTPE.\\

10) This 1733 act, inspired by Robert Walpole, protected West Indian sugar
planters against their foreign competitors. Its extension by Grenville
thirty years later enraged the American colonists.\\

	Answer: the \underline{Molasses Act}\\

10) The practice of eliminating or limiting the ancient rights of the
villagers to exploit the common lands. Some historians credit it with a
rise in agricultural productivity during the eighteenth century.\\

	Answer: \underline{enclosure movement}\\

10) Opposed by Richard Cobden and John Bright, these pieces of legislation
banning the import of foreign grain were repealed in 1846.\\

	Answer: the \underline{Corn Laws}\\

Name the following about the organizations that helped end European dominance 
Africa FTPE.\\

%10) The regime that ruled Angola after the departure of the Portuguese,
%fighting off attacks by the South African-backed UNITA guerillas.
%	Answer: \underline{MPLA} or \underline{Popular Liberation
%Movement of Angola} or \underline{Movimento Popular de Libertacao de
%Angola}
%repeat--do polisaro question

10) This nation's independence was achieved after years of guerilla warfare by SWAPO, the South West African People's Organization.

	Answer: \underline{Namibia}\\

10) Banned by the apartheid government in 1960, its leaders were soon
banished to Robben Island off the Cape of Good Hope. They would return to
govern South Africa after the collapse of the racist regime.\\

	Answer: \underline{ANC} or \underline{African National Congress}\\

10) The Popular Front For The Liberation Of Saguia El Hamra
   And Río De Oro, a.k.a. Polisario, made peace with Mauritania but is still fighting against the nation that occupies this territory.

answer: \underline{Western Sahara}

Bloody battles from ancient Greece, 5-5-10-10.\\

5) 490: Athenians and their allies scatter an invading host of Persians.\\

	Answer: \underline{Marathon}\\

5) 480: The Persians avenge themselves by annihilating the three
hundred Spartans of Leonidas.\\

	Answer: \underline{Thermopylae}\\

10) 418: Spartans crush the Athenian army, impelling the Athenians to
the desperate recourse of a naval expedition against Sicily.\\

	Answer: \underline{Mantinea}\\
10) 168: Roman general Lucius Aemilius Paulus smashes the native
dynasty of Macedonia and loots its royal treasures.\\

	Answer: \underline{Pydna}\\

%is this a repeat?  I forget
Name these collections of short stories by American authors FTPE.\\

10) This Herman Melville collection contains the stories "Benito
Cereno" and "Bartleby the Scrivener".\\

	Answer: \underline{Piazza Tales}\\

10) This Nathaniel Hawthorne collection contains "The Celestial
Railroad," "The Birthmark," "Rappaccini's Daughter," and "Young
Goodman Brown."\\

	Answer: \underline{Mosses from an Old Manse}\\

10) This Ernest Hemingway collection contains "Hills Like White
Elephants" and "The Killers." The title refers to guys lacking
females.\\

	Answer: \underline{Men without Women}\\


Plays with title animals, FTPE.\\

10) In this Eugene O'Neill play, the disillusioned stoker Yank
releases the title hirsute simian from its cage, and is promptly
killed by it.\\

	Answer: The \underline{Hairy Ape}\\

10) In this Aristophanes play, Dionysus goes down to Hades to bring
back Euripides, but ends up bringing back Aeschylus instead.\\

	Answer: The \underline{Frogs} or \underline{Batrachoi}\\

10) It concerns a strike in prison filled with people, but you knew from the title that they weren't birds.  The author of this play recently rediscovered after 60 years wrote another with an avian title, \textit{Sweet Bird of Youth}.\\

        Answer: \underline{Not About Nightingales}\\

%10) In this Eugene Ionesco play, Berenger is surprised to see people,
%including the attractive secretary Daisy, turn into the title animal.
%	Answer: \underline{Rhinoceros}
%repeat.  insect play?  something else? 

10)

Identify the type of topological space from its defining property FTPE:\\

10) Every cover by open sets has a finite subcover; if the space is a complete metric space, it is the same as being both closed and bounded.\\

	Answer: \underline{compact}\\

10) The space cannot be expressed as the union of two disjoint nonempty closed subsets; equivalently, it has no subset which is both closed and open.\\

	Answer: \underline{connected}\\

10) Any loop based at some basepoint can be contracted to a point, i.e. its fundamental group is trivial.\\

        Answer: \underline{simply connected} or \underline{1-connected}\\

%10) A closed set where every point in the set is a limit point of the set.
%	Answer: \underline{perfect}
%who uses perfectness?

Name these things associated with the phenomenon of dispersion, FTPE.\\

10) For a wave packet, a dispersion relation gives the angular
frequency as a function of this quantity, given by 2 pi over the
wavelength.\\

	Answer: \underline{angular wavenumber}\\

10) Dispersion of a wave packet can be expressed as a difference
between the group velocity and this velocity, given by the angular
frequency over the angular wavenumber.\\

	Answer: \underline{phase velocity}\\

10) Variation in this quantity with frequency describes dispersion of
light in a medium. It appears in Snell's law, and is the ratio of the
speed of light in free space and in the medium.\\

	Answer: \underline{index of refraction}\\

Name these things from models of the behavior of gases, FTPE.\\

10) This useful model of gas behavior has the simple equation of
state PV = nRT.\\

	Answer: \underline{ideal gas} law or model or behavior\\

10) This gaseous equation of state introduces two coefficients
describing corrections to ideal behavior due to reductions in the
effective volume available per molecule and the pressure.\\

	Answer: \underline{van der Waals} equation of state\\

10) Typically symbolized z, this factor given by PV/nRT measures
deviations from ideal behavior.\\

	Answer: \underline{compressibility} factor\\

%Answer the following about a class of stars FTPE.
%10) About 90\% of the stars seen in the night sky are in this stable
%phase of stellar evolution. Stars in this phase fuse hydrogen into
%helium in their cores.
%	Answer: \underline{main-sequence stars}
%10) Hydrogen burning in main-sequence stars is dominated by this
%series of fusion reactions, named for the initial reactants: two
%hydrogen nuclei.
%	Answer: \underline{proton-proton chain}
%10) This spectral class contains the hottest, most luminous
%main-sequence stars.
%	Answer: \underline{O}
%better than the other main sequence question, but this is already a good packet

Name these Italian architects FTPE.\\

10) This Florentine discovered scientific perspective. He lost the
competition for the first Baptistry doors to Ghiberti, but beat him
in the competition for the Cathedral dome.\\

	Answer: Fillippo \underline{Brunelleschi}\\

10) The Villa Rotonda closely follows the theories he espoused in his
\textit{Four Books of Architecture}. His works greatly influenced the
English architect Inigo Jones.\\

	Answer: Andrea \underline{Palladio}\\

10) This sculptor-architect designed the collonade and oval piazza in
front of the façade of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome. He also
designed the Cornaro Chapel, which contains his Ecstasy of St.
Theresa.\\

	Answer: Gianlorenzo \underline{Bernini}\\

Name these Indian goddesses FTPE.\\

10) The patroness of speech, writing and learning, and of the arts
and sciences, this goddess of fertility and wealth is the consort of
Brahma.

	Answer: \underline{Sarasvati} or \underline{Saraswati}\\

10) Also known as Sri, she is the goddess of good fortune and beauty.
She is the consort of Vishnu, and is his wife during each of his
incarnations.

	Answer: \underline{Lakshmi}\\

10) This grim consort of Shiva wears a belt of dismembered arms and a
chain of severed heads. Her other aspects include Uma, Durgha and Parvati.
	Answer: \underline{Kali}\\

Answer the following on this year's Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine FTPE.
10) Three men shared the prize for their work on programmed cell 
death, a process also given this nine-letter name.
        Answer: \underline{apoptosis}
10) The prize-winning research on apoptosis was done on this simple 
roundworm, which has 959 somatic cells at maturity.
        Answer: \underline{C. Elegans} or \underline{Caenorhabditis elegans}
10) \textit{C. elegans} is a member of this primitive phylum of roundworms.
        Answer: \underline{Nematoda} or \underline{nematodes}

Name the Tom Lehrer song from lyrics FTPE.
10) "...I press it to my lips./ I take a healthy bite/ from your 
dainty fingertips./ My joy would be complete, dear,/ if you were only 
here."
        Ans: \underline{I Hold Your Hand In Mine}
10) When they see us coming, the birdies all try an' hide,/
But they still go for peanuts when coated with cyanide.
        Ans: \underline{Poisoning Pigeons in the Park}
10) Por-/ Nographic pictures I adore./ Indecent magazines galore,/ I 
like them more/ If they're hard core.
        Ans: \underline{Smut}


Answer the following on German art, FTSNOP.\\

10) Hospital patients at a certain abbey of Saint Anthony could look
at this altarpiece's gruesome depiction of the Crucifixion when it
was closed, or at the Annunciation, Nativity, and Resurrection if its
first set of wings were opened.\\

	Answer: \underline{Isenheim} Altarpiece\\

5) This man painted the Isenheim altarpiece.\\


	Answer: Matthias \underline{Grünewald} or \underline{Gothardt}\\

10) In this opera, the titular painter is tempted by the demons of
the Isenheim altarpiece in a dream vision in which he imagines
himself to be St. Anthony. He is modelled on Matthias Grünewald.\\

	Answer: \underline{Mathis der Maler} or \underline{Mathis the Painter}\\
5) This man composed the opera Mathis der Maler.\\

	Answer: Paul \underline{Hindemith}\\

Name these psychologists who had different multi-stage theories of
human development, FTSNOP.\\

5) He theorized five psychosexual stages of development including
oral and anal.\\

	Answer: Sigmund Freud\\

10) He theorized eight stages of psychosocial development extending
over the whole lifespan, including trust vs. mistrust and identity
vs. role confusion.\\

	Answer: Erik Erikson\\

5) He theorized four stages of cognitive development in children,
including sensorimotor and pre-operational.\\

	Answer: Jean Piaget\\

10) He theorized 3 stages of moral development, with 6 substages
including Punishment Concern. His model was criticized by his student
Carol Gilligan.\\

	Answer: Lawrence Kohlberg\\

Given lines from the poetry of the First World War, name the poet, FTPE.\\

1. ``My friend, you would not tell with such high zest/ To children ardent
for some desperate glory,/ The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est/ Pro patria
mori.''\\

	Answer: Wilfred \underline{Owen} (\textit{Dulce et decorum est})\\

2. ``To turn, as swimmers into cleanness leaping,/ Glad from a world grown
old and cold and weary"\\

	Answer: Rupert \underline{Brooke}(textit{1914 1. Peace})\\

3. "I have a rendezvous with Death/ On some scarred slope of battered hill"\\

	Answer: Alan \underline{Seeger} (\textit{I Have A Rendezvous with Death})\\

Give the shared name, 30-20-10.\\

30) It appears in the original title of the 1938 Howard Spring novel
published in the US as \textit{My Son, My Son!}\\

20) He represents the Duke of Monmouth in a 1681 satire by John Dryden.\\

10) William Faulkner took the title for his novel about the Sutpen family
from the 19th chapter of \textit{2 Samuel}.\\

	Answer: \underline{Absalom}\\

Name these workers for women's suffrage, FTSNOP.\\

10) She was imprisoned on a dozen separate occasions in 1913 alone,
under a law that allowed hunger-striking prisoners to be released and
re-arrested after regaining their health. Her daughter Christabel had fled
to France to avoid such treatment.\\

	Answer: Emmeline \underline{Pankhurst}\\

5,5) Name the two American leaders who organized the Seneca Falls Convention
in 1848.\\

	Answers: Elizabeth Cady \underline{Stanton} and Lucretia 
\underline{Mott}\\

10) Her husband signed a prenuptial agreement giving her four months a year to work for women's suffrage.  The ``winning plan'' of this  successor to Susan B. Anthony at the National American Woman Suffrage Association resulted in  the 19th amendment.

answer: Carrie Chapman \underline{Catt} (ne\'e \underline{Lane}

%repeat
%10) She published the first English translation of \textit{The 
%Communist Manifesto}, but is more famous for running for president in 
%1872 under the banner of the Equal Rights Party.\\
%	Answer: Victoria Claflin \underline{Woodhull}

Name these terms from cellular respiration, FTPE.\\

10) In the first stages of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, glucose
is broken down into this three-carbon molecule.\\

	Answer: \underline{pyruvate}\\

10) Ubiquinone, the b-c 2 complex, and cytochrome c are three major elements
of this structure, embedded in the cristae of the mitochondrial membrane,
which conserves the energy later used to produce ATP.\\

	Answer: the \underline{electron transport chain}\\

10) The first complex of enzymes in the electron transport chain is a
dehydrogenase that strips a proton and two electrons from this molecule,
one of the end products of the Krebs cycle.\\

	Answer: \underline{NADH} or hydrogenated 
\underline{nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide}\\

Name these wacky Christian heresies, FTPE.\\

10) The emperors Zeno, Justinian, and Heraclius promoted a variety of
theological positions in desperate attempts to unify the empire by
conciliating these Egyptian and Syrian Christians, who had been condemned
by the Council of Chalcedon.\\

	Answer: \underline{Monophysites}\\

10) They opposed the ordination of Caecilian, a fourth-century bishop of
Carthage, because he and his supporters had shown weakness during the
persecution of Diocletian. They were suppressed largely due to the vigorous
opposition of Augustine of Hippo.\\

	Answer: \underline{Donatists} or \underline{Donatism}\\

10) The Spanish bishops Elipandus of Toledo and Felix of Urgel preached this
view that Christ was not the natural son of God; it was denounced by the
church reformers gathered around the court of Charlemagne.\\

	Answer: \underline{Adoptionism}\\


Name these African novelists from works FTPE.
10) This Nigerian novelist's works include \textit{Things Fall Apart}.
        Answer: Chinua \underline{Achebe}
10) This Egyptian novelist's Cairo Trilogy includes the novel 
\textit{Palace Walk}.
        Answer: Naguib \underline{Mahfouz}
10) This South African novelist's works include \textit{Ah But Your 
Land Is Beautiful} and \textit{Cry, the Beloved Country}.
        Answer: Alan Stewart \underline{Paton}





Bonus: Identify these people who died in 2001 FTPE.

1. A Mexican born actress, he won Oscars for \textit{Viva Zapata} 
and \textit{Lust for Life} but is best known for his portrayal of 
\textit{Zorba the Greek}.

\tab Answer: Anthony {\underline {Quinn}}.

2. This South African surgeon performed the first successful 
heart transplant in 1967. He died in Sept 2001 at the age of 
78.

\tab Answer: Christian {\underline {Barnard}}.

3. This creator of Dennis the Menace died of natural causes at 
age 81 on June 1, 2001.

\tab Answer: Hank {\underline {Ketchum}}.

\end{document}