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\begin{document}
\title{WIT 2002 \\ Round 2}
\author{UCLA-Steve Kaplan, Pat Friel}
\maketitle

\section{Tossups}

The illegitimate son of a peasant and her married boss, he moved to Mexico after fleeing the law and got a job with Standard Oil.  After the statute of limitations ended, he returned to his native land and began agitating against the U.S. marine presence and the American influence on the Nicaraguan Conservative party.  FTP name the rebel leader from whom the Nicaraguan revolutionaries of the 1980s took their name.\\

         Ans: Augusto \underline{Sandino}\\

It was partly precipitated by the two declarations of indulgence issued by the king, which suspended penal law in ecclesiastical matters.  On June 10 the man who would be known as the Old Pretender was born, which disturbed the existing line of succession.  To preserve the line, a rival monarch set sail in October.  FTP--name this series of events that resulted in the ouster of James II and the crowning of William and Mary.\\

	Ans: \underline{Glorious Revolution} or \underline{Bloodless Revolution}\\

Two figures kneel at the edge of a precipice in this work.  One has her head bent awkwardly with her cheek against her shoulder.  Both are cloaked in gold, with the females clothing adorned with rounded jewel like shapes.  The males clothing is covered with rectangular decorations.  FTP, name this Gustave Klimt painting, sharing its title with Brancusi and Rodin works, whose title action is performed by the male on the right cheek of the female.\\

Ans: The \underline{Kiss}\\

The test for its applicability is how English courts dealt with the same or similar issues in December 1791.  It only applies when the amount in dispute is greater than twenty dollars.  The right it preserves has not been deemed fundamental to liberty; as a result it has not been made enforceable on the states via the fourteenth amendment unlike many other provisions of the Bill of Rights.  FTP name this amendment that preserves the right to a jury trial in suits under the common law.\\

	Ans: \underline{Seventh Amendment}\\


He was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in both 1984 and 1988, and for 27
years  taught literature at the University of Birmingham.  He fictionalized it in his work
as the University of Rummidge, and also satirized UC Berkeley as
Euphoric State in \textit{Changing Places}.  FTP--name this author whose  other works include \textit{Ginger, you're barmy}, \textit{Nice Work},
\textit{Therapy}, and recently, \textit{Thinks}.  \\

Answer: David \underline{Lodge}\\

In this area, one typically approaches problems by defining a function equal
to y of x plus epsilon times nu of x, where y of x is an extremal, epsilon
is a small parameter, and nu is arbitrary.  This allows you to derive the field's   fundamental tool, the  the Euler-Lagrange
equation.  FTP, name this branch of
mathematics used to to solve the brachistochrone problem, prove that a
circle maximizes the ratio of area to perimeter and to show that a straight line is the shortest path between two points.\\

Answer: \underline{calculus of variations} (accept word equivalents)\\

While this element was being searched for, it was called by such names as
"illinium," "florentium," and "cyclonium."  It was finally produced in a
lab at Ohio State in 1941.  Although it does not occur naturally in the
earth's crust, it has been detected in the spectrum of the HR465 star in
Andromeda, and is theorized to exist in other planets' crusts.  FTP,
name this element, which, like technetium, had to be artificially produced but is not transuranic, named for a fire-stealing Titan.\\

Answer: \underline{Promethium}\\

The book is dedicated "to those of whom the record is made. In gratefulness and in love.''  Its photographs are unlabelled and separated from the text at the book's beginning.  Its creation resulted from a \textit{Fortune} magazine assignment in the summer of 1936; a writer and photographer lived with three different  families for a month to explore the daily lives of sharecroppers in the depression-era South. FTP, name this work of James Agee and Walker Evans.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Let Us Now Praise Famous Men}\\

The Switchblade, the most advanced prototype stealth fighter jet ever created, is stolen from the U.S. government. Arnold Gundars, played by Malcolm McDowell, is a successful illegal arms dealer in possession of the plane, and must fend off a top agent and a cocky World Class Boxing Champion. If you don't recognize this plot, perhaps you'll remember the more familiar cover identities of a world class tennis player and his trainer. FTP, name this 2002 movie or the 1960's TV series it was based on.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{I Spy}\\

He studied at Columbia University and Cambridge University, after which he received a doctorate in law at Stockholm University. In 1978, he became Sweden's Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was the International Atomic Energy Agency Director General for 17 years. But more notably, in 2000, the UN Secretary General appointed him to head the United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission. FTP, name this chief U.N. weapons inspector brought back into the news due to concerns about Iraq.\\

        ANSWER: Dr. Hans \underline{Blix}\\

Built by the Berbers, it is the capital city of its own administrative 
division and a city of 57,000 people. Several hundred miles from Tunis and 
a hundred miles from the Mediterranean, it is unique for it's 
troglodytic bird's nest-like dwellings. FTP, name the Tunisian city, 
whose environs have been used in The English Patient, Raiders of the Lost 
Ark, and Star Wars, which named Anakin and Luke Skywalker's home planet after it.\\

ANSWER: \underline{Tatawin} or \underline{Tataouine} (pronounced TAH-TAH-WEEN, but accept 
variations such as TATTOO-WEEN)\\

Its author founded \textit{The Nationalist} to promote the ideas he advocated in this novel, such as  universal college education, equal division of 
the national product, and publicly owned capital. In it,  
Doctor Leete discovers the protagonist protected in an 
underground chamber for one hundred years, and he experiences Boston in the year 2000. FTP, name this novel about  
Julian West, written by Edward Bellamy.\\

ANSWER: \underline{Looking Backward}, 2000-1887\\

It was first given official status in the Ecthesis, but was immediately 
condemned by Pope Severinus. After the Council of Constantinople,  only the Maronite people in Syria continued to believe it, despite a brief revival 
from 711 to 713. First proposed in 622, this is--FTP--what doctrine of 
Christianity opposing the council of Chalcedon, which states that Christ 
had one will, but two natures.\\

ANSWER: \underline{monothelitism}\\

\newpage

\section{Bonuses}

This is a bonus combining three great things: trash, Canada, and 
geography! FTPE, given a list of cities, give the Canadian province in 
which they are located.\\

A.      Port of Climax, Grandmother's Bay, Thunderchild, Grizzly Bear's 
Head\\

ANSWER: Saskatchewan\\

B.      Virgin Arm, South Dildo, Come By Chance, Herring Neck\\

ANSWER: Newfoundland\\

C.      Pain Court, Bent River, Swords, Swastika\\

ANSWER: Ontario\\



In its burial rites, a ``four eyed dog'' is brought five times to a corpse, which is later brought to the Towers of Silence for vultures to devour.  FTPE:\\

A. Name this ancient religion, whose burial rites are controversial in large cities like Mumbai.\\

ANSWER: \underline{Zoroastrianism}\\

B. What name is given to modern Zoroastrians?  The name means simply ``Persians'', and an arabic mispronunciation of the same word is the modern name of the Persian language.\\

ANSWER: \underline{Parsees}\\

C. Name either the holy text of the Zoroastrians, or the dead language in which it is written.\\

ANSWER: Zend-\underline{Avesta} or \underline{Avestan}\\

%
%FTPE, name these things related to an ancient religion still practiced today.\%%
%
%A.      Which  
%
%The God of light in Zoroastrianism.\\
%
%ANSWER: \underline{Ahura-Mazda} or \underline{Ohrmazd}
%
%B.      The holy text of the Zoroastrian religion.\\
%
%ANSWER: Zendavesta\\
%
%C.      The what practice, in which the deceased are left on a rooftop 
%to be consumed by vultures, that has become controversial in cities like Bombay.\\
%
%ANSWER: dakhma\\

FTSNOP, name the following about Shakespeare's play Titus Andronicus.\\

A.      What daughter of Titus Andronicus is famously raped late in the play?\\

ANSWER: Lavinia\\

B.      F5PE, name the two brothers baked in a pie and served to their mother Tamora. One shares his name with a mythological tutor, the other 
with a character in \textit{A Midsummer Night's Dream}.\\

ANSWER: \underline{Chiron} and \underline{Demetrius}\\

C.      FTP, name the emperor of Rome, who chooses the captive Tamora as 
his empress.\\

ANSWER: Saturninus\\

Answer these questions about censored or suppressed literature FTPE. \\

(10) Partly a parody of Defoe's "Moll Flanders", this John Cleland work is the story of a country girl forced into a life of prostitution in London. Initially published in 1749, it  cleared from obscenity charges in the U.S. only in 1966.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Fanny Hill} or \underline{Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure}\\

(10) This book was quietly "cleaned up" in the 1960's, eliminating racial slurs spoken by Polynesia. The 1988 version eliminates  Prince Bumpo's desire to  to become white.  However, the 1998 re-release of the original won a Newbery Medal.\\

        ANSWER: The \underline{Story of Dr. Dolittle} or \underline{Voyages of Dr. Dolittle}\\

(10) Margaret Sanger's husband was jailed in 1915 under  the Comstock law for distributing this pamphlet with a two word title that described and advocated various contraception methods.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Family Limitation}\\

FTPE, name these nuggets of nostalgia from X-Entertainment.com.\\

(10) X-Entertainment put up an article concerning a battle of the castles between Lion-O's Cat's Lair and the Tomb Fortress of this Thundercats villain, the ever living devil priest of Third Earth.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Mumm-Ra}\\

(10) In a review of the best toys from the seventies for boys, this sixties product from Marx Toys was \#1. Besides the eponymous component, it has streamers coming from each handle.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Big Wheel}\\

(10) X-Entertainment also produced a biography of this product mascot,  now owned by Kraft Foods. "Kids would clap and call for [his] help, [and] he'd be more than happy to oblige so long as he could break something in the process." During the 80's, he became the first animate container to play baseball, drive go-karts, and breakdance.\\

        ANSWER: \underline{Kool-Aid Man} (accept "Pitcher Man", his original name. Also, congratulate anyone who says "Oh yeahhh!" for me.)\\

%too hard?  beats me.
%yes!, says carl miller.  but maybe tennessee high schoolers will know it. :)
%Name the cadence formula from music theory given a description FTPE.\\
%
%(10) This is simply the cadence from IV to I.\\
%
%        ANSWER: \underline{plagal}\\
%
%(10) Specifically, a cadence formula that moves from dominant to submediant, but generally, a cadence formula that sounds incomplete.\\%
%
%        ANSWER: \underline{deceptive}\\
%
%(10) This is a cadence harmonic formula consisting of a stop on the tonic chord, preceded by a dominant-function chord, such as V to I.\\%
%
%        ANSWER: \underline{authentic}\\

Name these edicts of European history FTPE.\\
(10)  This edict issued in 1598 created religious tolerance in France, but Louis XIV revoked it.\\

	Ans: Edict of \underline{Nantes}\\

(10)  A diet of the same name, called by Charles V, issued this edict against Martin Luther.\\

	Ans: Edict of \underline{Worms}\\

15.  This edict made by Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand of Styria called for enforcement of the "Ecclesiastical Reservation" which forbid secularization of Catholic lands.\\

	Ans: Edict of \underline{Restitution}\\

Name these failed Vice-Presidential candidates FTPE.\\

A.  This former Buffalo Bill was Bob Dole's running mate in 1996.\\

	Ans; Jack \underline{Kemp}\\

B.  A famous newspaper headline reads Dewey defeats Truman instead of this California governor and future judge defeats Barkley.\\

	Ans: Earl \underline{Warren}\\

C.  Barry Goldwater's running mate was this congressman from Niagara county New York.\\

	Ans: William Edward \underline{Miller}\\

Name these pieces of legislation from the 1860s FTPE:\\

10.  President Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating this act by firing Edwin Stanton.\\

	Ans: \underline{Tenure of Office Act}\\

10.  This 1862 act gave land to states and territories for use as colleges teaching the agricultural and mechanical arts.\\

	Ans: First \underline{Morrill Act}\\

10.  This 1862 Confederate enactment was the first of its kind in American
history.  Its initial version applied to white men ages 18 to 35 and 
provided for three year terms.

	Ans: First \underline{Conscription Act}\\

Identify these mathematicians from the genealogy of this question's author
FTPE.\\

(10) The author's advisor's advisor's advisor's advisor was this man,
known for his pioneering work in category theory, and in collaborations with Eilenberg, an axiomatic treatment of homology theory and spaces that relate homotopy and cohomology groups.\\

Answer: Saunders \underline{MAC LANE}\\

(10) Mac Lane's advisor's advisor was this German known for, among other
things, a famous list of mathematical problems, the Nullstellensatz, and a
thorough investigation of the axiomatic foundations of geometry.\\

Answer: David \underline{HILBERT}\\

(10) Hilbert's advisor's advisor was this man, the namesake of both a
non-orientable 2-manifold and the non-cyclic group of order 4.\\

Answer: C. Felix \underline{KLEIN}\\

Name these tectonic plates from their locations, FTPE.\\

(10) This small plate is located between the Pacific Plate and the North
America Plate, near the Pacific Northwest.  It is named for an explorer who is also the namesake of a strait.\\

Answer: \underline{JUAN DE FUCA} plate\\

(10) This plate is wedged between the South American plate and the
Antarctic Plate in the extreme Souht Atlantic.  It is several thousand
miles away from Canada.\\

Answer: \underline{SCOTIA} plate\\

(10) This plate is located between the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate south
of Japan.  It is named for a nearby island group.\\

Answer: \underline{PHILIPPINE} plate\\

Name the animal phylum from some of its classes FTPE.\\

(10) Agnatha, Amphibia, and Aves\\

Answer:  \underline{CHORDATA} or \underline{CHORDATE}s\\

(10) Polychaeta, Oligochaeta, Hirudinea\\

Answer: \underline{ANNELID}a\\

(10) Diplopoda, Merostomata, Hexapoda\\

Answer: \underline{ARTHROPOD}a\\

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