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general >> chinese >> To the roots of DRAGON...
(Message started by: Mugwump101 on Oct 22nd, 2003, 7:12pm)

Title: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Mugwump101 on Oct 22nd, 2003, 7:12pm
We were learning Ancient China a two years ago or so I just wanted to address something that's been bugging me for years. In my sixth grade textbook it said that the Chinese believed in Dragon and used their bones to write messages in calliography (sp?), and well scientists researched and found out that the bones founds were really pig, chicken or cow bones of the animals that were either mistaken for Dragon or the emperor decided upon that.

However, my question exactly is why and how did the chinese come up with a picture of a lizard-fire breathing dragon? It's VERY popular in mythology, and fantasy. But Could there be a time where they were like dinosaurs or something?

(Note: I'm a very unqualified student for knowing alot of things. Learning is the key to my life, and I learn everyday...so I'm REALLY SO SORRY if I'm beening igornant in asking this question. But I thank you all the same for taking your time into reading this ^_^)

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Oct 23rd, 2003, 4:49am
It's a good question, and I've wondered it myself..

A good guess imo would be that ancient chinese people found dinosaur bones, and simply imagined the dragon around them. Obviously the bones belonged to some large strange creature the likes of which they had never seen alive. Magical qualities would simply be ascribed to it as stories develloped..

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Oct 23rd, 2003, 5:26pm
That has been my guess as well. China has some very rich fossil beds with dinosaurs. Some of the bones are exposed.

Now suppose you are a chinese peasant 4000+ years ago (probably longer than that). You have to travel in the desert for some reason, and one day you come across a gigantic skull sticking out of the sand. Being well versed in the local zoology, you recognize that it is a some sort of lizard skull, but far bigger than any skull you've seen before. Further investigation shows that the skull is not bone, but rock! What sort of creature has rock for its bones? You hunt for more of the creature, or maybe more is exposed, and you discover that the thing was huge!

You travel on, telling everyone about your fantastic discovery. It is only natural to speculate on what sort of creature it was. Soon stories of this giant lizard spread through the countryside. People wonder, what else is peculiar about them, other than stone bones? Perhaps they breath fire. Perhaps they can fly. They must live out in the deep desert, since no one has seen a live one.

And so the Dragon came to be.

Of course, this is only speculation. Maybe it was just a fanciful creature some story teller made up for a particular story, and its similarity to a dinosaur just a coincidence. The story was popular, so other story tellers created more dragon stories.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Mugwump101 on Oct 23rd, 2003, 6:02pm
Prodigious! Your Scientic theories are truly extraordinary! Thanks a lot for yours philosophes! I'll put more research on it later...

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Kazn on Apr 17th, 2004, 7:12pm
Today we imagined martians to be little green guys with big heads. I suppose we got that idea from the same place as the Chinese got the dragons from. We may never know.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by John_Gaughan on Apr 17th, 2004, 11:51pm
We got the idea of Martians from a weird place called "Hollywood" where nothing is scientifically accurate.

Icarus' explanation of dragons is very plausible, but Hollywood's ideas of aliens are generally stupid. "Independence Day" had someone uploading a Microsoft virus onto alien computers... yeah right, that would work. Green Martians are a step above that.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Apr 18th, 2004, 7:02am
I'm pretty sure they used an Apple in independence day..
Besides, what kind of device generates the virus-signal doesn't matter, as long as it is a virus to the receiving computer. (What kind of signal would consititute such a virus is something they could have learned from the two alien crafts they had)

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Apr 18th, 2004, 3:21pm
The idea about dragons is plausible, but that is all it is. (It is not even all mine - note that towr posted it first. I had come up with the same idea myself, and fleshed it out a bit.) I have no evidence whatsoever for or against it. It just seemed to me to be a likely way for the myth to develop.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Speaker on Apr 18th, 2004, 11:23pm
I like the fossil idea, and the stone bones is a nice bit of information that pushes right into the "sounds-like-fact" area. I have heard similar ideas about the cyclops. The cyclops was a one eyed giant. It seems that the skull of an elephant was presented (someplace, to a king or at a fair) a long time ago. Because the nasal cavity on the elephant is so large, and the eyes so small, it looks like the skull of a one eyed giant.


Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Apr 20th, 2004, 5:55pm
Possibly, but I think the king would have to have been fairly ignorant of the anatomy of skulls not to have realized that this big central hole is where the nose is on animals, not the eye. In olden days, kings (and everyone else) usually had more exposure to what skeletons of beasts look like than people do in our modern sanitized society. All large herd animals have a much larger sinus cavity than we do. I would expect ancient peoples to be aware of this.

I.e. I am even more skeptical of this theory than I am of the one of my own creation!

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Speaker on Apr 20th, 2004, 6:11pm
Anyway, I am just repeating a theory that I heard a long time ago. It is fairly well known, although I do not know how much credibility it is given by the scientific community.

A lot of strange things were (are) displayed as authentic artifiacts of bizarre things. But, these things are actually artificial, created for some motive less than honorable. And, these things have been accepted, at least for a while, before they were found out.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Apr 21st, 2004, 8:11pm
Some of those things are still widely accepted. One example is the belief that embryos repeat "earlier stages of evolution" (there is a well-known phrase for this belief, but I can never remember the exact words, and will not attempt to mangle it). This belief was engendered by one man's work in the late 1800's in examing embryos of various species with a microscope and drawing what he observed. However, he gave particular attention to everything that supported this idea, emphasizing it, and in some cases greatly exagerating the resemblance. This bit of scientific fraud was caught not long after it was accomplished, but it was so provocative that the idea became widespread, and to this day is still widely repeated and taught. Every so often, I see or hear someone repeat this, over 100 years since it shown to be a fraud.

For the record: No, human embryos do not go through a stage with gills and a tail. The so-called gills are simply folds of flesh that form during throat formation. The only thing they have in common with gills is a superficial resemblance. The tail is not a tail at all, but the backbone, which grows first before the pelvic bones form and attach to its end. The pelvis and legs first form forward of the extended tail, but migrate down to its end before they attach. If this extended backbone were truly a tail, then the pelvis would attach in the middle and the rest of the backbone would have be "re-absorbed" when the "tail" is lost. This is not what happens.


It is possible to be overly skeptical as well. When the English were first exploring Australia, people in England ridiculed the idea that such a thing as a duck-billed, web-footed, mammal that laid eggs could possible exist. Even when stuffed platypuses (platypi?) were sent back to England, some were sure that it was a hoax, with parts of different animals sewn together.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Apr 21st, 2004, 11:32pm

on 04/21/04 at 20:11:31, Icarus wrote:
This bit of scientific fraud was caught not long after it was accomplished, but it was so provocative that the idea became widespread, and to this day is still widely repeated and taught. Every so often, I see or hear someone repeat this, over 100 years since it shown to be a fraud.
Hmm.. This was actually in my biology textbook in high school. And though I've since learned it wasn't completely true, it never occured to me it was completely not true.


Quote:
It is possible to be overly skeptical as well. When the English were first exploring Australia, people in England ridiculed the idea that such a thing as a duck-billed, web-footed, mammal that laid eggs could possible exist. Even when stuffed platypuses (platypi?) were sent back to England, some were sure that it was a hoax, with parts of different animals sewn together.
Well honestly, it is a ridiculous animal :P
It's surprising though what some people will doubt and what those same people will believe. For instance some people doubt man ever landed on the moon despite all the evidence, and at the same time believe people on average swallow 8 spiders each night, despite the lack of any evidence (it was actually a made up 'fact').

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Speaker on Apr 22nd, 2004, 12:12am
Well, people of course do not swallow spiders at night, but if you eat strawberry jam, or some other processed foods, then probably you are eating some insect parts. But, they are small, and do not affect the taste very much.  :P


Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Apr 22nd, 2004, 1:18am
That doesn't just hold for processed foods.. If people can eat it, bugs can eat it (or die trying). So some will inevitably be eating it when we are, upon which we eat them as well.. (granted we may have cooked them first)
Then there's some places where insect are a regular (intended) part of the diet.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Speaker on Apr 22nd, 2004, 1:29am
Here in Japan, people often eat grasshoppers. Well, they are mostly popular with folks over 40 or 50. I think their popularity is going down with the younger crowd. I was introduced to them by a jokester who expected me to turn up my nose. So of course I ate them. They look like grasshoppers, but they tasted mostly of the sauce they were cooked in. So, not too bad. Someplaces eat the bugs raw. Just break the carapace off and suck out the goo.  :o

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by John_Gaughan on Apr 22nd, 2004, 7:44pm
Eating grasshoppers? That is justice for what they did to the poor ants in "A Bug's Life (http://video.barnesandnoble.com/search/product.asp?EAN=786936217896&FRM=0&itm=1)."

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Apr 23rd, 2004, 5:20pm
Then I'll let you opt for justice in this one, while I'll be merciful!

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by sheep on Oct 7th, 2005, 6:53pm
quite a gap from the last time anything got posted on this thread. how did it go from dragons to eating grasshoppers?  ???
well, the western model of a dragon is very similar to the chinese version - the western looking more like a large lizard or dinasaur with wings. The chinese dragons however were just serpents with claws. the huge fossil skulls might suggest such an animal but any part of the body found of a mammal or a dinasaur or most large vertabrates would not suggest such a shape.
There's also the very famous "si bu shang" or the creature that looks like no four animals. its made up of parts of 4 different creatures. where'd that come from?

and by the way, candied grasshoppers and fried spiders and termites are yummy. you guys should really try frying regular house spiders in the microwave. they taste like fried meat!

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Grimbal on Jun 13th, 2006, 5:51am
Regarding the origin of dragons, maybe some sea travelers reported seeing an island with "giant lizards".  Giant being 1 meter long.  The concept of "giant" being relative, it could have been understood (after a number of intermediaries) to mean "bigger than a house".  Here, a  kind of natural selection results in the most strange and fascinating descriptions to shadow more realistic descriptions.  Once there is no living animal matching this fantastic description, it is the artists renderings of what the beasts might look like, based on what they heard, that ends up as the base of popular knowledge of what dragons look like.

To me, the real origin of these fantastic animals is just that they fascinate people.  There might be some truth seeding the process, but the rest is just the sum of all the little contributions of those who relay the myth.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Jun 13th, 2006, 6:25pm
This is true. It may well be that even in origin dragons were not the result of any observation, but rather the imagination of a gifted storyteller. I can easily imagine some storyteller needing an antagonist for his or her story and using a giant lizard. If the tale was good, others would repeat it, and use the monster as well (just as Frankenstein's monster has become so popular today).

Assuredly, however dragons first came to be (and Grimbal's komodo theory makes as much sense as mine), their continued existance and modern character are strictly the result of imaginative story telling.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by flamingdragon on Nov 28th, 2006, 8:08pm
To my understanding, I think that different civilizations that never had any contact with each other both had dragons in their religion. The seeing bones of a big lizard and eventually coming up w/ a dragon would work for one civilization, but not two. There's no way they could both have came up with the exact same name and somewhat same shape for it.

So,
How could two civilizations who never came in contact with each other both believe in dragons?

I believe that info is correct, but I could be wrong.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Nov 29th, 2006, 12:36am

on 11/28/06 at 20:08:26, flamingdragon wrote:
There's no way they could both have came up with the exact same name
The name isn't even somewhat the same among civilizations that never had contact. And ones in the same language group obviously must have had contact.


Quote:
and somewhat same shape for it.
The same shape could very well be explained by the bones, there's not that many ways you can imagine flesh around a skeleton.
But still, there's a wide variety of dragons among cultures.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Nov 29th, 2006, 5:15am
Dragons are basically scaled-up lizards. Lizards exist in every part of the world. It would not be surprising to me that more than one culture invented large lizard monsters.


Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by flamingdragon on Nov 30th, 2006, 9:34am
UNBELIEVERS!!!!!!

::)

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by JiNbOtAk on Feb 21st, 2007, 5:44pm
From wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon):

Quote:
Dragons can have a variable number of legs: none, two or four. Modern depictions of dragons are very large in size, but some early European depictions of dragons were only the size of bears, or, in some cases, even smaller, around the size of a butterfly.


A dragon the size of a butterfly ?? Hmm....

How about phoenix ? Where did THAT came from ?

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by THUDandBLUNDER on Feb 21st, 2007, 6:05pm

on 02/21/07 at 17:44:45, JiNbOtAk wrote:
From wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon):
How about phoenix ? Where did THAT came from ?

The ashes.   :P

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by JiNbOtAk on Feb 21st, 2007, 6:57pm

on 02/21/07 at 18:05:08, THUDandBLUNDER wrote:
The ashes.   :P


Ahh, but where did the ash came from ?

p/s : Starting to feel like the egg-chicken-which-one-is-first-thread..  ;D

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by Icarus on Feb 22nd, 2007, 6:18am
I'm not sure about the origin of the Phoenix, but it likely was invented as a traveler's tale. I do know that Clement I (viewed by Roman Catholics as the immediate successor of the apostle Peter as Pope) referred to the phoenix in a first-century letter as an example of resurrection, so the idea was obviously in existence, and was well-known by then.

My best guess was that some traveler figured out that he could get more drinks and other favors if he spiced up his stories about what other places were like.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by mikedagr8 on Aug 19th, 2007, 2:46pm
Lol. :D

Quote:
p/s : Starting to feel like the egg-chicken-which-one-is-first-thread..  


The hybrid from between the fire breathing chicken and scaled egg, thats what a dragon was, but then it evolved into the humble chicken.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by CowsRUs on Aug 29th, 2007, 7:32pm
Someone drew a snake with legs and lost a bottle of wine!

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by malchar on Aug 27th, 2008, 5:31pm
Looks like the discussion died down a bit here. On the National Geographic channel or something like that a few years ago I saw a show about dragons. I like the explanation that involves dinosaur bones, but there might be more to the story. Apparently, a dragon is a combination of three instinctive fears that are all caused by other animals. Basically, it's a frankenstein of sorts.

The instinctive fears may have followed with human since before we were even humans. Kind of like an evolutionary collective unconscious. These fears are as follows:

1. Snake - slithering, scaly, green. Able to leap up off the ground with a quick deadly strike. It's obvious why having an instinctive fear of this would be beneficial.
2. Raptor - specifically the talons that strike from above. This is much more dubious as to how it helps larger mammals, and perhaps it has traveled with us in some way since the very first mammals, like rodents.
3. Lion - the large jaws and teeth lead this instinctive fear. Also, the generally muscular body that is able to leap and pounce.

So the concept of a dragon is actually a combination of three known animals, and everything is done unconsciously. I don't understand it that great myself. In fact, I'm not sure if anyone does. After these concepts were starting to be realized, they probably showed up in dreams or art. After it started to catch on, people took some artistic liberties and it lead to what we have now.

As for the phoenix:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenix_(mythology) says,
"One inspiration that has been suggested for the Egyptian phoenix is the flamingo of East Africa. This bright pink or white bird nests on salt flats that are too hot for its eggs or chicks to survive; it builds a mound several inches tall and large enough to support its egg, which it lays in that marginally cooler location. The convection currents around these mounds resembles the turbulence of a flame. In zoology, flamingos are part of the family Phoenicopteridae, from the generic name Phoenicopterus or "phoenix-winged." "

Also, I thought that I heard it might be because someone saw a bird nest burn down but then some hidden eggs hatched out of it and flew out. Obviously dramatized, but events like that, when combined with the wikipedia information could lead to the phoenix legend. Also of note is that the "Chinese phoenix" is distinct from the Western phoenix.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Aug 28th, 2008, 1:26am

on 08/27/08 at 17:31:41, malchar wrote:
Also of note is that the "Chinese phoenix" is distinct from the Western phoenix.
The same is true for dragons. Western dragons are in no way snake-like. Or for that matter raptor like or lion like. So I very much doubt it has anything to do with a "evolutionary collective unconsciousness", in which case you'd expect a lot more resemblance.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by JiNbOtAk on Aug 28th, 2008, 3:40am

on 08/27/08 at 17:31:41, malchar wrote:
1. Snake - slithering, scaly, green. Able to leap up off the ground with a quick deadly strike. It's obvious why having an instinctive fear of this would be beneficial.
2. Raptor - specifically the talons that strike from above. This is much more dubious as to how it helps larger mammals, and perhaps it has traveled with us in some way since the very first mammals, like rodents.
3. Lion - the large jaws and teeth lead this instinctive fear. Also, the generally muscular body that is able to leap and pounce.


And I thought dragons could fly..  ::)

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Aug 28th, 2008, 5:41am

on 08/28/08 at 03:40:04, JiNbOtAk wrote:
And I thought dragons could fly..  ::)
Well, so can raptors (birds of prey)

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by malchar on Aug 29th, 2008, 2:33pm
Oh yeah, it might have been misleading, but by raptor I meant a bird of prey, like an eagle.

Anyway, I should explain it a little bit more. I think that dragons as we think of them now are very reptilian. It might not always have been true. In the very least, I think that a dragons claws are pretty similar to that of a raptor. Likewise, the face of a dragon looks similar to that of a lion. The teeth are quite similar, I think. I thought that the snake-like idea was the easiest to accept. Dragons are quite similar to snakes, especially the rather unique long reptilian tail. Perhaps more modern "realistic" representations of dragons have turned them into essentially crocodiles with wings, which is not exactly how they started. Then again, maybe it was.

This last bit might be shooting myself in the foot, but it's also very similar to the myth of the chimera. In the end, the dragon turned out to be a much more interesting animal.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Aug 29th, 2008, 2:59pm
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ljubljana_dragon.JPG
Not very snakelike. (Admittedly it doesn't show it's tail, but every lizard has a tail, hardly a feature particular to a snake.) Definitely has no lion's head. Talons? maybe; front legs seem a bit birdlike, back legs seem more paw-like.
Certainly does not look like a flying crocodile.
Yet, distinctly a dragon.

Which isn't to say there are no dragons that fit your description; but every country has it's own, starkly different variations.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by malchar on Sep 24th, 2008, 5:26pm
Here's an example to support my side of the argument. I think that this is especially typical of what people think of as a Chinese dragon. In fact, it fits my description even better than I thought it would.

Title: Re: To the roots of DRAGON...
Post by towr on Sep 24th, 2008, 11:51pm
There wasn't any dispute Chinese dragons fit your description; only that it was a general description of dragons. If the dragon image is based on primeval fears, as you supposed, then why doesn't it fit dragons other than Chinese ones?
The explanation doesn't seem to fit.



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