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Topic: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array? (Read 9490 times) |
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sumtatt
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Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« on: Jan 13th, 2012, 6:43am » |
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How to find 'k' smallest integer in an unsorted array without sorting the array?
i.e.
in a[10] = (1,4,10,70,9,99,72,13,6,100);
for k=3 it should give the elements (1,4,6).
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towr
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #1 on: Jan 13th, 2012, 8:25am » |
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Do partial sorting. Like quicksort, but you only keep the part you're interested in without sorting the rest.
So for example, you might first pivot around 10, you get
1,4,10,9,6 and 70,90,99,72,13,100
The part with the small elements has more than 3 elements, so you only need to examine that part further.
You can guarantee a linear runtime using 'median of medians' to choose the pivot.
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birbal
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #2 on: Jan 14th, 2012, 9:58am » |
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find kth smallest number using selection algorithm
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm)
Now pick all elements <= kth element.
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ashmish2
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #3 on: Jan 28th, 2012, 11:11am » |
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build min-heap and remove the smallest element
do it K times
0(k * log(n))
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towr
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #4 on: Jan 28th, 2012, 11:50am » |
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You should include building the min-heap, in which case it's O(max(k,n) log n).
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ashmish2
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #5 on: Jan 28th, 2012, 12:14pm » |
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I am assuming K <= n. hence O(K * log(n))
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towr
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #6 on: Jan 28th, 2012, 2:01pm » |
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You're also assuming it doesn't cost you time to build the min-heap. But it does. So it's O(n log(n))
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imithya
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #7 on: Apr 22nd, 2012, 11:11am » |
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Hi Towr,
In case you need to find the K elements which are smallest amongst the n provided, we should be bulidling a min-heap of size k. So the time complexity should be O(klgn).
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towr
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #8 on: Apr 22nd, 2012, 11:25am » |
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I think you mean O(n log k); you need to handle all n elements one way or another.
Anyway, you can do it in linear time, plain O(n).
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| « Last Edit: Apr 22nd, 2012, 11:26am by towr » |
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akasina9
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #9 on: Nov 16th, 2012, 12:28am » |
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on Apr 22nd, 2012, 11:25am, towr wrote:| Anyway, you can do it in linear time, plain O(n). |
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@towr: Can you please elaborate on the O(n) method.
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towr
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Re: Find K Smallest Numbers in Unsoreted array?
« Reply #10 on: Nov 16th, 2012, 5:32am » |
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on Nov 16th, 2012, 12:28am, akasina9 wrote:| @towr: Can you please elaborate on the O(n) method. |
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See replies #1 and #2.
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