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   What am I doing?
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Leo Broukhis
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What am I doing?  
« on: May 15th, 2003, 9:01am »
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I have a very long positive integer number, written in decimal.
 
I take its last (least significant) digit, multiply it by 9 and add to the number
formed by the remaining digits (e.g. 9999 -> 999 + 9*9 = 1080 -> 108 + 0*9 = 108 -> 10 + 8*9 = 82) until the result is less than 100.
 
By looking at the result I can find something out about the original number. What is that property of the original number?
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wowbagger
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #1 on: May 15th, 2003, 9:21am »
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If you subtracted nine times the last digits from the rest, I'd know the answer.
« Last Edit: May 15th, 2003, 9:21am by wowbagger » IP Logged

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Leo Broukhis
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #2 on: May 15th, 2003, 10:20am »
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on May 15th, 2003, 9:21am, wowbagger wrote:
If you subtracted nine times the last digits from the rest, I'd know the answer.

 
And it would be different from what I had in mind. But, I believe, you're thinking in the right direction.
 
Hint: what's the fixed point of the transform?
 
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Lightboxes
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #3 on: May 15th, 2003, 5:15pm »
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Are we allowed to know the original number AND the result  
OR just the result and then we have to guess the orginal number's property?
 
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Leo Broukhis
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #4 on: May 15th, 2003, 5:50pm »
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on May 15th, 2003, 5:15pm, Lightboxes wrote:
Are we allowed to know the original number AND the result  
OR just the result and then we have to guess the orginal number's property?
 

 
For the sake of the puzzle, let's say that you're only allowed to know the result. Knowing that it was achieved by the transform in question, what is the property of the original number (and all intermediate results as well, of course) that you can assert?
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #5 on: May 16th, 2003, 12:11am »
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um...I hope this helps to answer this riddle (hidden):
R will equal a number that is a result.
0<R<10 cannot be a result because attempting to work backwards...(subtracting 9 [or a multiple of 9 up to 81 including zero] then adding the digit needed to get the 9 or multiple of nine)...creates a negative number or a number below 100 not making the result the first number that goes below 100.
And as we work up to 10<=R<19 the only subtraction you can do to work backwards is zero...putting the last digit as zero.
EX: 15=R  (15-0 + .0) * 10
So as each multiple of 9 increases in R there is also an increase in the possibilities for working backwards diff. ways.
EX: 35=R (between the 3rd and 4th mutiple of 9)
(35-0 + .0) * 10 = 350
OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
(35-9+.1)*10 = 261
OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR OR
(35-18+.2)*10 = 172
So as R increases past Nth mutiples of 9 the increase of possibilties of the orginal and intermediate numbers increase by N (but ONLY working one step back).  As you work even further back, the possiblities increase by 9 per possibility.  
um...for R is less than 100, one step backward = 495 possibilities and two steps backward = 9*495 = 4455 etc.

There is also another pattern of +/- of 89 between possibilities.  Dunno why it's 89.
« Last Edit: May 16th, 2003, 12:20am by Lightboxes » IP Logged

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wowbagger
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #6 on: May 16th, 2003, 2:28am »
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on May 16th, 2003, 12:11am, Lightboxes wrote:
There is also another pattern of +/- of 89 between possibilities.

That's the right track.
Now, what property of a number could this be connected with?
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #7 on: May 16th, 2003, 11:46am »
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If (R*10)>=100 then R=N;
(N*10)-89=N for N>=100
This equation will give you all the possible intermediate and orginal numbers by using it again and again on the numbers that are created from the first step.
89 is also a prime number.  Am I closer?
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #8 on: May 16th, 2003, 12:34pm »
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Uneducated guess: probably deciding whether or not a number is divisible by 89 I know that 89 is unaffected by the transform...
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Leo Broukhis
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Re: What am I doing?  
« Reply #9 on: May 16th, 2003, 3:04pm »
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The "uneducated" guess is, nevertheless, correct.
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