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   Author  Topic: g(x) = g'(x)  (Read 473 times)
ThudnBlunder
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g(x) = g'(x)  
« on: Jan 20th, 2009, 6:02pm »
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If g(x) is a polynomial with a real root, show that there always exists an x such that g(x) = g'(x).
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Re: g(x) = g'(x)  
« Reply #1 on: Jan 21st, 2009, 12:57am »
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wlog assume the leading coefficient of g(x) is positive.
 
1. if g(x) is an odd polynomial, then g(x) - g'(x) is also odd and has at least one real root
 
2. If g(x) is even and has a root tangent to the x axis, then that root satisfies g(x) = g'(x)
 
3. Otherwise, g(x) is even and must have at least two nonrepeating roots. Say the roots are, in increasing order, x1, x2, ... xk. we know g'(x1) is negative, g'(xn) is positive, thus g(x) - g'(x) is positive at x1, negative at xn, thus by IMT it must be 0 at some point.
« Last Edit: Jan 21st, 2009, 1:00am by teekyman » IP Logged
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