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   Author  Topic: Knot  (Read 2673 times)
Altamira_64
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Knot   knot.jpg
« on: Aug 8th, 2013, 7:21am »
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A shoelace is lying on the floor, and attached you can see its shadow. If I pull it, what’s the probability that it will produce a knot?
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Altamira_64
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Re: Knot  
« Reply #1 on: Aug 12th, 2013, 1:19am »
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All I can tell is that at the left part, there are 3 intersections and therefore 2^3=8 different ways for the shoelace to cross itself, but of those, only 2 (ud/down/up or down/up/down) will produce a knot. For the right part, I am not sure, though... 4 intersections, therefore 2^4=16 different ways, but how many of them do produce a knot?
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Grimbal
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Re: Knot  
« Reply #2 on: Aug 12th, 2013, 9:28am »
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Since when do shoelaces make a closed loop?  Wink
 
Anyway:  Considering the top 2 intersections on the right side, if both are "horizontal up" or both "horizontal down" then it is a free loop that can be moved from the top strand and the rest can be untwisted if necessary.
The same applies to the two middle intersections on the right.
 
If none of this applies, then either way, it is a simple knot or a eight-knot.  So there is 3/4 chances to be knot free on the right.
With the 3/4 chances on the left that makes 9/16 to be knot free, or a 7/16 probability to have a knot.
 
In real life, though, you might end up with a knot even when topology says it is impossible.
« Last Edit: Aug 12th, 2013, 9:29am by Grimbal » IP Logged
Altamira_64
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Re: Knot  
« Reply #3 on: Aug 12th, 2013, 9:52am »
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Great, thanks!!
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webtasarim
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Re: Knot  
« Reply #4 on: Oct 6th, 2013, 3:56pm »
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nice explanation thanks
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