wu :: forums
« wu :: forums - Summation »

Welcome, Guest. Please Login or Register.
Apr 25th, 2024, 12:15am

RIDDLES SITE WRITE MATH! Home Home Help Help Search Search Members Members Login Login Register Register
   wu :: forums
   riddles
   putnam exam (pure math)
(Moderators: Icarus, towr, william wu, Eigenray, SMQ, Grimbal)
   Summation
« Previous topic | Next topic »
Pages: 1  Reply Reply Notify of replies Notify of replies Send Topic Send Topic Print Print
   Author  Topic: Summation  (Read 1593 times)
ThudnBlunder
Uberpuzzler
*****




The dewdrop slides into the shining Sea

   


Gender: male
Posts: 4489
Summation  
« on: Mar 20th, 2008, 1:00pm »
Quote Quote Modify Modify


(3/5)n*F(n) where F(n) is the nth Fibonacci number.
 0
IP Logged

THE MEEK SHALL INHERIT THE EARTH.....................................................................er, if that's all right with the rest of you.
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #1 on: Mar 20th, 2008, 1:15pm »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

Seems like we could just use the closed form for fibonacci numbers
I'll see what I can do after House
IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #2 on: Mar 20th, 2008, 1:37pm »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

(3/5)n F(n)  
[(3/5)n (phin  - (-1/phi)n)/5]
1/5 [(3/5 phi)n - (-3/5 1/phi)n]
1/5 [ (3/5 phi)n - (-3/5 1/phi)n ]
1/5 [ (3/5 phi)n - (-3/5 1/phi)n ]
1/5 [ 1/(1-3/5 phi) - 1/(1+ 3/5 1/phi)]
15

 
Seems like something which might be the answer..
« Last Edit: Mar 20th, 2008, 1:38pm by towr » IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
ThudnBlunder
Uberpuzzler
*****




The dewdrop slides into the shining Sea

   


Gender: male
Posts: 4489
Re: Summation  
« Reply #3 on: May 8th, 2008, 9:33pm »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

How about
 

F(n)/10n+1
 1
« Last Edit: May 31st, 2008, 9:52pm by ThudnBlunder » IP Logged

THE MEEK SHALL INHERIT THE EARTH.....................................................................er, if that's all right with the rest of you.
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #4 on: May 9th, 2008, 12:37am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

You can use the same approach, just replace 3/5 by 1/10 and divide the whole by ten.
   1/89    
 
In general an F(n) = a/(1 - a - a2) if it converges.
« Last Edit: May 9th, 2008, 12:53am by towr » IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
ThudnBlunder
Uberpuzzler
*****




The dewdrop slides into the shining Sea

   


Gender: male
Posts: 4489
Re: Summation  
« Reply #5 on: May 9th, 2008, 10:15am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

Ah, I wasn't aware of that formula.
 
The reason I added the second summation is that we have  
 
n
 
1 --> 0.01
 
2 --> 0.001
 
3 --> 0.0002
 
4 --> 0.00003
 
5 --> 0.000005
 
6 --> 0.0000008
 
7 --> 0.00000013
 
etc
 
Adding we get
0.011235955056179775280898876404494......
which is 1/89, as you say.
 
I was wondering why 89, but from the formula it is now clear, as we get

F(n)/10n+1 = (0.1)2/(1 - 0.1 - 0.01) = 1/89
 1
 
« Last Edit: May 10th, 2008, 11:57am by ThudnBlunder » IP Logged

THE MEEK SHALL INHERIT THE EARTH.....................................................................er, if that's all right with the rest of you.
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #6 on: May 10th, 2008, 1:42am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

on May 9th, 2008, 10:15am, ThudanBlunder wrote:
Ah, I wasn't aware of that formula.
Neither was I, until I worked it out. I had a bit of trouble getting quickmath to simplify it, too.
It's neat though.
And you can probably generalize it further for other second order recurrences. (Although I'm not sure how pretty the result will be; because it has 5 parameters.)
IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
Eigenray
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****






   


Gender: male
Posts: 1948
Re: Summation  
« Reply #7 on: May 10th, 2008, 11:11am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

on May 10th, 2008, 1:42am, towr wrote:

Neither was I, until I worked it out. I had a bit of trouble getting quickmath to simplify it, too.
It's neat though.
And you can probably generalize it further for other second order recurrences. (Although I'm not sure how pretty the result will be; because it has 5 parameters.)

5?  But suppose An+2 = a An+1 + b An, and let A(x) = Anxn.  What is A(x)*(1 - a x - b x2)?  Of course this works for linear recurrences of any order.
IP Logged
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #8 on: May 11th, 2008, 7:19am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

on May 10th, 2008, 11:11am, Eigenray wrote:
5?
Yes, the two starting values, the two factors in the recurrence, and the geometric ratio.
IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
Eigenray
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****






   


Gender: male
Posts: 1948
Re: Summation  
« Reply #9 on: May 11th, 2008, 9:38am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

on May 11th, 2008, 7:19am, towr wrote:
Yes, the two starting values, the two factors in the recurrence, and the geometric ratio.

Can you give an example?
 
[edit]
Oh wait, do you mean x?  I was thinking of the generating function itself, which only has 4 parameters.
« Last Edit: May 11th, 2008, 9:41am by Eigenray » IP Logged
towr
wu::riddles Moderator
Uberpuzzler
*****



Some people are average, some are just mean.

   


Gender: male
Posts: 13730
Re: Summation  
« Reply #10 on: May 11th, 2008, 10:04am »
Quote Quote Modify Modify

on May 11th, 2008, 9:38am, Eigenray wrote:

Can you give an example?
 
[edit]
Oh wait, do you mean x?  I was thinking of the generating function itself, which only has 4 parameters.
Yes; after all, you need x as well before you get a value. I suppose one could argue about terminology, but I just deemed everything you need to fill in to get an answer a parameter.
IP Logged

Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
Pages: 1  Reply Reply Notify of replies Notify of replies Send Topic Send Topic Print Print

« Previous topic | Next topic »

Powered by YaBB 1 Gold - SP 1.4!
Forum software copyright © 2000-2004 Yet another Bulletin Board