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math105-s22:notes:lecture_15

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math105-s22:notes:lecture_15 [2022/03/08 00:27]
pzhou
math105-s22:notes:lecture_15 [2022/03/08 00:30]
pzhou
Line 27: Line 27:
  
 If $f$ is not bounded, then we can split $f$ to be a bounded part and an unbounded part. For any $n>0$, we can define $f = f_n + g_n$, where $f_n = \max (f, n)$. Then, as $n \to \infty$,  $g_n \to 0$ a.e., and by DCT, $\int g_n \to 0$. Pick $N$ large enough, such that $\int g_N < \epsilon /2$. Then, let $\delta = (\epsilon/2) / N$. Then, for any countable disjoint open intervals $\{(a_i, b_i)\}$ with length $< \delta$, we have  If $f$ is not bounded, then we can split $f$ to be a bounded part and an unbounded part. For any $n>0$, we can define $f = f_n + g_n$, where $f_n = \max (f, n)$. Then, as $n \to \infty$,  $g_n \to 0$ a.e., and by DCT, $\int g_n \to 0$. Pick $N$ large enough, such that $\int g_N < \epsilon /2$. Then, let $\delta = (\epsilon/2) / N$. Then, for any countable disjoint open intervals $\{(a_i, b_i)\}$ with length $< \delta$, we have 
-$$ \sum_i \int_{a_i}^b_i f(t) dt \leq \sum_i \int_{a_i}^b_i f_N(t) dt +  \sum_i \int_{a_i}^b_i g_N(t) dt \leq N \delta + \int_a^b g_N \leq \epsilon/2 + \epsilon/2 = \epsilon $$+$$ \sum_i \int_{a_i}^{b_if(t) dt \leq \sum_i \int_{a_i}^{b_if_N(t) dt +  \sum_i \int_{a_i}^{b_ig_N(t) dt \leq N \delta + \int_a^b g_N \leq \epsilon/2 + \epsilon/2 = \epsilon $$
 Done for (a).  Done for (a). 
  
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 Since $\epsilon$ is arbitrary, we do get $H(a)=H(b)$.  Since $\epsilon$ is arbitrary, we do get $H(a)=H(b)$. 
  
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 +I will leave Pugh section 10 for presentation project. 
math105-s22/notes/lecture_15.txt · Last modified: 2022/03/09 12:37 by pzhou