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math121b:02-07 [2020/02/07 00:02] pzhou |
math121b:02-07 [2020/02/07 00:04] pzhou |
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$$ I = \int \sum_i \d_{x_i} f \cdot \d_{x_i} \varphi dx_1 \cdots d x_n = \int (- \sum_i \d_{x_i}^2 f) \cdot \varphi dx_1 \cdots d x_n $$ | $$ I = \int \sum_i \d_{x_i} f \cdot \d_{x_i} \varphi dx_1 \cdots d x_n = \int (- \sum_i \d_{x_i}^2 f) \cdot \varphi dx_1 \cdots d x_n $$ | ||
where we used integration by part. Thus, we get | where we used integration by part. Thus, we get | ||
- | $$ \Delta f(x) = \sum_i\d_{x_i} ^2 f(x) $$ | + | $$ \Delta f(x) = \sum_i\d_{x_i}^2 f(x) $$ |
+ | So this definition makes sense. | ||
** (2) If we use curvilinear cooridnate **, then we claim that | ** (2) If we use curvilinear cooridnate **, then we claim that | ||
- | $$ d Vol_g(u) = \sqrt{|g|} du_1\cdots du_n $$ | + | $$ d Vol_g(u) = \sqrt{|g|} du_1\cdots du_n \tag{1}$$ |
and that | and that | ||
- | $$ (df, d\varphi)_g = \sum_{i,j} g^{ij} \d_{u_i} f \d_{u_j} \varphi $$. | + | $$ (df, d\varphi)_g = \sum_{i,j} g^{ij} \d_{u_i} f \d_{u_j} \varphi |
Given these two claim, we get | Given these two claim, we get |