The Conceptual Structure of the Laws of Eshnunna

Hyun Chul (Paul) Kim

This paper attempts to find the intrinsic logical pattern, sequence, and structure in the Laws of Eshnunna (LE) by utilizing form-critical analysis. Instead of tearing down and rearranging the text, this study will use a careful analysis of the extant text as a whole through a heuristic approach. The investigation reveals that there is a logical structure in the LE. It further shows that there is continuity and discontinuity in the inter-relationships of the sections. Each section is interdependent upon its neighboring sections, functioning as their basis, bridge, or application. There is also a conceptual hierarchical order within the blocks of sections, that are controlled by various underlying concepts of a mutual contract system. In addition, the underlying concepts depict the functions of the law in the agrarian Eshnunna society where boundaries of polar cases can both clarify possible nebulous situations and help protect peoples' rights.

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