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   Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT
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solid
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Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« on: Sep 4th, 2011, 11:21pm »
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Does anyone know efficient and correct algorithm for calculating the Square Root of a number. I searched lot of interview, couldn't find any convincing method.
 
Pseudo code will be appreciated.
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solid
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #1 on: Sep 4th, 2011, 11:23pm »
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is it the correct pseudo/formula to calculate square root:
 
repeat:
x = (x + a/x)/2;
 
 
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #2 on: Sep 5th, 2011, 1:09am »
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That is probably the simplest and is still reasonably fast.
 
If floating point division is not available, or too slow, you can do a binary search.
 
There is also a method using only integer additions and comparisons to compute the mantissa.
 
If you have a fast log and exp, you can do exp(log(x)/2).
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solid
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #3 on: Sep 5th, 2011, 9:27am »
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Could you please elaborate a bit? Or pseudo code?
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #4 on: Dec 30th, 2011, 2:08pm »
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So standard math.h from C language isn't enough fast?
For what You need faster code? I dont follow.
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #5 on: Dec 31st, 2011, 2:40am »
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The idea of a puzzle is to figure out how to solve it, not to look up the answer in the back of the book.
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Wikipedia, Google, Mathworld, Integer sequence DB
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Re: Efficient Algo for calculating SQUARE ROOT  
« Reply #6 on: Oct 20th, 2013, 5:33pm »
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Set the factor F to 16
If N < 1 Then N = 1 / N
Let X = N
Let LastX = X
Calculate X = X / F
If X*X > N then resume to step 10
Reduce factor F such that it approaches 1
Let X = LastX / F
Go to step 6
If |X*X - N| > Tolerance And |F - 1| > Tolerance then resume at step 4
Return X as the square root of N, or return 1/X if the original N was less than 1
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