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World War II Pacific Theater Case Synopses from Judge Advocate's Reviews Yokohama Class B and C War Crimes Trials

Defendant: Yuri, Kei: former First Lieutenant, Japanese Imperial Army; Commander of Prisoner of War Camp No. 17-B, Omuta, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan

Docket No./ Date: 2/ Dec. 27, 1945 - Jan. 7, 1946, Yokohama, Japan

Charge: 1. Violation of Laws and Customs of War - did, at Prisoner of War Camp No. 17-B, Omuta, Fukuoka, Kyushu, Japan, between Aug. 1, 1943 and May 31, 1944, wilfully and unlawfully commit cruel and brutal atrocities and other offenses against certain POW, and did unlawfully disregard and fail to restrain and control members of his command from committing atrocities and other offenses against POW.

Specifications:

Verdict: Guilty verdict upheld/Death by Hanging

Reviewing Authority's Recommendations: The Judge Advocate found that there was nothing shown to "indicate that the accused was authorized even by his own government to impose or execute the death penalty on anyone, and he affirmatively showed that in neither instance were there circumstances upon which to predicate the conclusion of justifiable homicide."

Reviewing Authority: Benjamin C. Willis, Captain, Assistant Staff Judge Advocate

Prosecution Arguments:

Defense Arguments: 1. Superior Orders - had direct order not to follow Geneva Convention rules 2. Treated POWs as Japanese soldiers are treated 3. No authority to punish his guards, but reported offenses to superiors.

Judge Advocate's Recommendations:


Child Testifying in Court in Manila.
Photo: U.S. Army, courtesy of Bob Harmon

The trial records of Japanese War Criminals Tried at Yokohama, Japan, between 1946 and 1949 is broken into 2 sets:

  1. 59 reels - Records of Trials and Clemency Petitions for Accused Japanese War Criminals Tried at Yokohama, Japan (1946-1948)
  2. 5 reels - Reviews of the Yokohama Class B and C war crimes Trials by the 8th Army judge Advocate (1946-1949)

The following is a summary of the corresponding case found in the latter group (5-reel set of Judge Advocate's Reviews). Analysis Prepared by Stella Lee Researcher, War Crimes Studies Center


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